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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group I'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group I |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of six subgroups of medicines:jeevaniya(vitaliser), brimhaniya(bulk-promoting), lekhaniya (emaciating), bhedaniya(mass-breaking), sandhaniya(union-promoting), and deepaniya(appetizer). '' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of six subgroups of medicines:''jeevaniya''(vitaliser), ''brimhaniya''(bulk-promoting), ''lekhaniya'' (emaciating),'' bhedaniya''(mass-breaking), ''sandhaniya''(union-promoting), and ''deepaniya''(appetizer). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group II'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group II |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of four subgroups of medicines:balya (tonic), varbya (complexion-promoting),kanthya (beneficial for throat), and hridaya (cordial).'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of four subgroups of medicines:''balya'' (tonic), ''varbya'' (complexion-promoting),kanthya (beneficial for throat), and ''hridaya'' (cordial). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group III'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group III |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of six subgroups of medicines:truptighna (anti-satiety), arshoghna (anti-haemorrhoidal), kushthgha(anti-dermatosis), kandughna (anti-pruritic), krumighna (anthelmintic), and vishaghna (anti-toxic).'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of six subgroups of medicines:''truptighna'' (anti-satiety), ''arshoghna'' (anti-haemorrhoidal), ''kushthgha''(anti-dermatosis), ''kandughna'' (anti-pruritic), ''krumighna'' (anthelmintic), and ''vishaghna'' (anti-toxic). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group IV'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group IV |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Having four subgroups of medicines: stanyajanana(galactogogue), stanyashodhana (galactodepurant), shukrajanana (semen-promoting), and shukrashodhana (semen-depurant).'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Having four subgroups of medicines: ''stanyajanana''(galactogogue), ''stanyashodhana'' (galactodepurant), ''shukrajanana'' (semen-promoting), and ''shukrashodhana'' (semen-depurant). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group V'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group V |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: snehopaga (sub-oleative), swedopaga (sub-diaphoretic), vamanopaga(sub-emetic), virechanopaga (sub-purgative), aasthapanopaga(sub-corrective enemata), anuvasanopaga (sub-unctuousenema), and shirovirechanopaga (sub-errhines). '' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: ''snehopaga'' (sub-oleative), ''swedopaga'' (sub-diaphoretic), ''vamanopaga''(sub-emetic), ''virechanopaga'' (sub-purgative), ''aasthapanopaga''(sub-corrective enemata), ''anuvasanopaga'' (sub-unctuousenema), and shirovirechanopaga (sub-errhines). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VI'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VI |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: chhardi nigrahana(anti- emetic), trushna nigrahana(thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and hikka nigrahana(reducing hiccups).'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: ''chhardi nigrahana''(anti- emetic), ''trushna nigrahana''(thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and ''hikka nigrahana''(reducing hiccups). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VII'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VII |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: purisha samgrahaniya(faecal astringent), purisha virajaniya (faecal de-pigmenter), mutra samgrahaniya(anti-diuretic), mutra virajaniya(urinary depigmenter), and mutra virechaniya(diuretic). '' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''purisha samgrahaniya''faecal astringent), ''purisha virajaniya'' (faecal de-pigmenter), ''mutra samgrahaniya''(anti-diuretic), ''mutra virajaniya''(urinary depigmenter), and ''mutra virechaniya''(diuretic). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VIII'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VIII |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: kasahara (anti-cough), shwasahara (anti-dyspneic), shothahara(anti-oedema), jwarahara(antipyretic), and shramahara(anti-fatigue).'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''kasahara'' (anti-cough), ''shwasahara'' (anti-dyspneic), ''shothahara''(anti-oedema), ''jwarahara''(antipyretic), and ''shramahara''(anti-fatigue). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group IX'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group IX |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: dahaprashamana (pacifying burning sensation), sheetaprashamana(pacifying cold sensation), udardaprashamana(pacifyingallergies), angamardhaprashamana(pacifying bodyache), and shulaprashamana(pacifying pain). '' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''dahaprashamana'' (pacifying burning sensation), ''sheetaprashamana''(pacifying cold sensation), ''udardaprashamana''(pacifyingallergies), ''angamardhaprashamana''(pacifying bodyache), and ''shulaprashamana''(pacifying pain). |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group X'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group X |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of five subgroups of medicines:shonitasthapana (haemostatic), sanjnasthapana(regaining consciousness), prajasthapana(promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and vayasthapana(anti-ageing)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of five subgroups of medicines:''shonitasthapana'' (haemostatic), ''sanjnasthapana''(regaining consciousness), ''prajasthapana''(promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and ''vayasthapana''(anti-ageing) |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
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| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Jeevaniya(Vitalisers)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Jeevaniya''(Vitalisers) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti and madhuka'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti'' and ''madhuka'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Brimhaniya(Strength/bulk promoting)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Brimhaniya''(Strength/bulk promoting) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kshirini, rajakshavaka, ashwagandha, kakoli, kshirakakoli, vatyayani,bhadraudani, bhardwaji, payasya and rishyagandha'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kshirini, rajakshavaka, ashwagandha, kakoli, kshirakakoli, vatyayani,bhadraudani, bhardwaji, payasya'' and ''rishyagandha'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Lekhaniya(emaciating)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Lekhaniya''(emaciating) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''musta, kushtha, haridra, daruharidra, vacha, ativisha, katurohini, chitraka, chirabilwa, and haimavati'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''musta, kushtha, haridra, daruharidra, vacha, ativisha, katurohini, chitraka, chirabilwa'', and''haimavati'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Bhedaniya(breaking mass/solid lesions)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Bhedaniya''(breaking mass/solid lesions) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''suvaha, arka, urubuka, agnimukhi, chitra, chitraka, chirabilwa, shankhini, shakuladani and swarnakshirini'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''suvaha, arka, urubuka, agnimukhi, chitra, chitraka, chirabilwa, shankhini, shakuladani'' and ''swarnakshirini'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Sandhaniya(promoting union/binding)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Sandhaniya''(promoting union/binding) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhuka, madhuparni, prushniparni, ambashthaki, samanga, mocharasa, dhataki, lodhra, priyangu and katphala'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhuka, madhuparni, prushniparni, ambashthaki, samanga, mocharasa, dhataki, lodhra, priyangu'' and ''katphala'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Deepaniya(Appetisers)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Deepaniya''(Appetisers) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''pippali, pippalimula, chavya, chitraka, shringavera, amlavetasa, maricha, ajamoda, bhallatakasthi and higuniryasa'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''pippali, pippalimula, chavya, chitraka, shringavera, amlavetasa, maricha, ajamoda, bhallatakasthi'' and ''higuniryasa'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
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| ====== Group II: Four subgroups of medicines ====== | | ====== Group II: Four subgroups of medicines ====== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Balya (tonics)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Balya'' (tonics) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''aindri, rishabhi, atirasa, rishyaprokta, payasya, ashwagandha, sthira, rohini, bala and aatibala'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''aindri, rishabhi, atirasa, rishyaprokta, payasya, ashwagandha, sthira, rohini, bala'' and ''aatibala'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Varnya (promoting complexion'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Varnya'' (promoting complexion) |
| | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, tunga, padmaka, ushira, madhuka, manjishtha, sariva, payasya, sita, lata'' | | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, tunga, padmaka, ushira, madhuka, manjishtha, sariva, payasya, sita, lata'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kanthya (beneficial for throat & voice)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kanthya'' (beneficial for throat & voice) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''sariva, ikshu (root), madhuka, pippala, Draksha, vidari, kaidarya, hansapadi, bruhati and kantakarika'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''sariva, ikshu'' (root), ''madhuka, pippala, Draksha, vidari, kaidarya, hansapadi, bruhati'' and ''kantakarika'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hridya (liked by mind)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hridya'' (liked by mind) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''amra, Aamrataka, likucha, karamarda, vrukshamla, amlavetasa, kuvala, badara, dadima, and matulunga'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''amra, Aamrataka, likucha, karamarda, vrukshamla, amlavetasa, kuvala, badara, dadima'', and ''matulunga'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
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| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Truptighna (anti-satiety)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Truptighna'' (anti-satiety) |
| | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, chavya, chitraka, vidanga, murva, guduchi, musta, pippali patola'' | | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, chavya, chitraka, vidanga, murva, guduchi, musta, pippali patola'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Arshoghna (anti-hemorrhoids)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Arshoghna'' (anti-hemorrhoids) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kutaja, bilva, chitraka, nagara, ativisha, abhaya, dhanvayasa, daruharidra, vacha and chavya'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kutaja, bilva, chitraka, nagara, ativisha, abhaya, dhanvayasa, daruharidra, vacha'' and ''chavya'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kushthaghna (anti-dermatosis)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kushthaghna'' (anti-dermatosis) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''khadira, abhaya, amalaka, haridra, arushkara, saptaparna, aragvadha, karavira, vidanga, tender leaves of jati'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''khadira, abhaya, amalaka, haridra, arushkara, saptaparna, aragvadha, karavira, vidanga,'' tender leaves of ''jati'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kandughna (anti-pruritic/itching)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kandughna'' (anti-pruritic/itching) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, nalada, kritamala, naktamala, nimba, kutaja, sarshapa, madhuka, daruharidra and musta'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, nalada, kritamala, naktamala, nimba, kutaja, sarshapa, madhuka, daruharidra'' and ''musta'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Krumighna (anti-helmintics)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Krumighna'' (anti-helmintics) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''akshiva, maricha, gandira, kebuka, vidanga, nirgundi, kinihi, shwadanshtra, vrishaparnika and akhuparnika'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''akshiva, maricha, gandira, kebuka, vidanga, nirgundi, kinihi, shwadanshtra, vrishaparnika'' and ''akhuparnika'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vishaghna (anti-poisons/anti-dotes)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vishaghna'' (anti-poisons/anti-dotes) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''haridra, manjishtha, suvaha, sukshma ela, palindi, chandana, kataka, shirisha, sindhuvara and shleshmantaka'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''haridra, manjishtha, suvaha, sukshma ela, palindi, chandana, kataka, shirisha, sindhuvara'' and ''shleshmantaka'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
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| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyajanana(galactogogues)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyajanana''(galactogogues) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Roots of the following: virana, shali, shashtik shali, ikshuvalika, darbha, kusha, kash, gundra itkata, katruna '' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Roots of the following: ''virana, shali, shashtik shali, ikshuvalika, darbha, kusha, kash, gundra itkata, katruna '' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyashodhana''(galacto-purifiers) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''patha, mahaushadha, suradaru, musta, murva, guduchi, vatsaka phala, kiratatikta, katukrohini and sariva'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''patha, mahaushadha, suradaru, musta, murva, guduchi, vatsaka phala, kiratatikta, katukrohini'' and ''sariva'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra janana(semen promoting)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra janana''(semen promoting) |
| | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, kakoií, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, meda, vriddharuha, jatila, kulinga'' | | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, kakoií, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, meda, vriddharuha, jatila, kulinga'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra shodhana(semen purifiers)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra shodhana''(semen purifiers) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kushtha, elavaluka, katphala, samudraphena, kadambaniryasa, ikshu, kandekshu, ikshuraka,vasuka and ushira'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kushtha, elavaluka, katphala, samudraphena, kadambaniryasa, ikshu, kandekshu, ikshuraka,vasuka'' and ''ushira'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
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| ====== Group V: Seven subgroups of medicines ====== | | ====== Group V: Seven subgroups of medicines ====== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Snehopaga(helping oleation)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Snehopaga''(helping oleation) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''mrudwika, madhuka, madhuparni, meda, vidari, kakoli, kshirakakoli, jivaka, jivanti and shalparni'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''mrudwika, madhuka, madhuparni, meda, vidari, kakoli, kshirakakoli, jivaka, jivanti'' and ''shalparni'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Swedopaga(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Swedopaga''(helping dia-phoresis/sudation) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shobhanjana, eranda, arka, vruschira, punaranva, yava, tila, kulattha, masha and badara'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shobhanjana, eranda, arka, vruschira, punaranva, yava, tila, kulattha, masha'' and ''badara'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vamanopaga(helping emesis)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vamanopaga''(helping emesis) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhu, madhuka, kovidara, karbudara, nipa, vidula, bimbi, shanapushpi, sadapushpi, and apamarga'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhu, madhuka, kovidara, karbudara, nipa, vidula, bimbi, shanapushpi, sadapushpi,'' and ''apamarga'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Virechanopaga(helping purgation)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Virechanopaga''(helping purgation) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''draksha, kashmarya, parushaka, abhaya, amalaka, bibhitaka, kuvala, badara, karkandhu and pilu'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''draksha, kashmarya, parushaka, abhaya, amalaka, bibhitaka, kuvala, badara, karkandhu'' and ''pilu'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Asthapanopaga(helping corrective enema)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Asthapanopaga''(helping corrective enema) |
| | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''trivrut, bilwa, pippali, kushtha, sarshapa, vacha, vatsakaphala, shatapushpa, madhuka, madanaphala'' | | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''trivrut, bilwa, pippali, kushtha, sarshapa, vacha, vatsakaphala, shatapushpa, madhuka, madanaphala'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Anuvasanopaga(unctuous enema)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Anuvasanopaga''(unctuous enema) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''rasna, surdaru, bilwa, madana, shatapushpa, vrishchira, punarnava, gokshura, agnimantha, and shyonaka'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''rasna, surdaru, bilwa, madana, shatapushpa, vrishchira, punarnava, gokshura, agnimantha,'' and ''shyonaka'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shirovirechanopaga( helping nasal errhine therapy)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shirovirechanopaga''( helping nasal errhine therapy) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jyotishmatí, kshavaka, maricha, pippali, vidanga, shigru, sarshapa, apamarga (seeds), shweta and mahashweta'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jyotishmatí, kshavaka, maricha, pippali, vidanga, shigru, sarshapa, apamarga (seeds), shweta ''and ''mahashweta'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
Line 566: |
Line 566: |
| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Chhardi nigrahana(reducing vomiting)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Chhardi nigrahana''(reducing vomiting) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jamba, amra pallava (tender leaves), matulunaga, amla badara, dadima, yava, yastika, ushiira, mrut (earth) and laja (fired paddy)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jamba, amra pallava'' (tender leaves), ''matulunaga, amla badara, dadima, yava, yastika, ushiira, mrut'' (earth) and ''laja'' (fired paddy) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Trishna nigrahana(reducing thirst)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Trishna nigrahana''(reducing thirst) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, dhanvayavasaka, musta, parpataka, chandana, kiratatiktaka, guduchi, hribera, dhanyaka and patola'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, dhanvayavasaka, musta, parpataka, chandana, kiratatiktaka, guduchi, hribera, dhanyaka '' and ''patola'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hikka nigrahana(reducing hiccups)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hikka nigrahana'' (reducing hiccups) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shati, pushkaramula, badara beeja (seeds), kantakarika, bruhati, vruksharuha, abhaya, pippali, duralabha and kulira-shrunga'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shati, pushkaramula, badara beeja'' (seeds), ''kantakarika, bruhati, vruksharuha, abhaya, pippali, duralabha'' and ''kulira-shrunga'' |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
Line 621: |
Line 621: |
| | | |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
− | ! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)'' | + | ! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha samgrahaniya(faecal astringents)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha samgrahaniya''(faecal astringents) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''priyangu, ananta, amrasthi, katvanga, lodhra, mocharasa, samanga, dhatakipushpa (flowers), padma and padmakeshara'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''priyangu, ananta, amrasthi, katvanga, lodhra, mocharasa, samanga, dhatakipushpa'' (flowers), ''padma'' and ''padmakeshara'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha virajaniya(faecal depigmentors)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha virajaniya''(faecal depigmentors) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, shallakítwak (bark), kacchura, madhooka, shalmali, shriveshtaka, bhrist mruda (fried earth), payasya, utpala and tila kana grains'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, shallakítwak (bark), kacchura, madhooka, shalmali, shriveshtaka, bhrist mruda'' (fried earth), ''payasya, utpala'' and ''tila kana grains'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra samgrahaniya(anti-diuretics)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra samgrahaniya''(anti-diuretics) |
| | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, amra, plaksha, vata, kapitana, udumbara, ashwattha, bhallataka, ashmantaka, somavalka'' | | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, amra, plaksha, vata, kapitana, udumbara, ashwattha, bhallataka, ashmantaka, somavalka'' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra virajaniya(urinary depigmenters)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra virajaniya''(urinary depigmenters) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''padma, utpala, nalina, kumuda, saugandhika, pundaríka, shatapatra, madhuka, priyangu and dhataki (flowers)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''padma, utpala, nalina, kumuda, saugandhika, pundaríka, shatapatra, madhuka, priyangu'' and ''dhataki'' (flowers) |
| |- | | |- |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutrala(diuretics)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutrala''(diuretics) |
− | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''vrukshadani, shwadanshtra, vasuka, vashira, pashanabheda, darbha, kusha, kasha, gundra, itkatamoola (roots)'' | + | | rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''vrukshadani, shwadanshtra, vasuka, vashira, pashanabheda, darbha, kusha, kasha, gundra, itkatamoola'' (roots) |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |