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[[Sharira Sthana]] (or the Section on the Study of the Human Body) is the fourth section (Sthana) within [[Charaka Samhita]] and deals with various aspects of the human body. The human body as perceived by Charaka is different from modern concept of Anatomy. Review of description of this section clearly explains that the human body includes physical body, mind and consciousness. Subject contents of this section are divided into eight chapters dealing with a range of concepts revolving around a human being- basic composition of self, acquiring physical existence in womb, embryonic and fetal development, descent of psychological components during intra-uterine life, nutritional physiology, anatomical classification of body parts including anthropometry, care of pregnant woman, safe birth and general care of children. This section offers a bird-eye view of very highly evolved philosophical concepts to practical aspect of human body system.

[[Sharira Sthana]] (or the Section on the Study of the Human Body) is the fourth section (''Sthana'') within [[Charaka Samhita]] and deals with various aspects of the human body. The human body as perceived by Charaka is different from modern concept of Anatomy. Review of description of this section clearly explains that the human body includes physical body, mind and consciousness. Subject contents of this section are divided into eight chapters dealing with a range of concepts revolving around a human being- basic composition of self, acquiring physical existence in womb, embryonic and fetal development, descent of psychological components during intra-uterine life, nutritional physiology, anatomical classification of body parts including anthropometry, care of pregnant woman, safe birth and general care of children. This section offers a bird-eye view of very highly evolved philosophical concepts to practical aspect of human body system.

 

The first chapter, [[Katidhapurusha Sharira]], holds several unique concepts, not mentioned in modern medical literature. Our body is a medium to prove our existence in this universe. It is not simply having its structural manifestation but several other components make it complete. Knowledge of evolution of our body from imperceptible entities to association of mind, sense organs, sense objects and consciousness; falls under the preview of this chapter. There is mention of very unique range of features which characterize things as living or non-living. Proper scaling/ranking of every feature may offer the exact nature of physical, physiological and psychological status of life. Reasons for any discomfort in life/for life along with method to get solution to keep the body and mind in healthy state, are described with proper explanation.  

The first chapter, [[Katidhapurusha Sharira]], holds several unique concepts, not mentioned in modern medical literature. Our body is a medium to prove our existence in this universe. It is not simply having its structural manifestation but several other components make it complete. Knowledge of evolution of our body from imperceptible entities to association of mind, sense organs, sense objects and consciousness; falls under the preview of this chapter. There is mention of very unique range of features which characterize things as living or non-living. Proper scaling/ranking of every feature may offer the exact nature of physical, physiological and psychological status of life. Reasons for any discomfort in life/for life along with method to get solution to keep the body and mind in healthy state, are described with proper explanation.  

''Atma'' (consciousness) is the master key to ignite our body system including mind and make it able to connect with environment (internal as well as external) through senses. The whole network system performs its action in dual and opposite ways- happiness and misery. Happiness is life -a healthy life while misery is the root cause of all diseases. ''Yoga'' is the ultimate solution to maintain happiness of body and mind.  

 

''Atma'' (consciousness) is the master key to ignite our body system including mind and make it able to connect with environment (internal as well as external) through senses. The whole network system performs its action in dual and opposite ways- happiness and misery. Happiness is life-a healthy life while misery is the root cause of all diseases. ''Yoga'' is the ultimate solution to maintain happiness of body and mind.  

 

 

Micro composition of basic units of reproduction ''Shukra'' and ''Shonita'' and their role in formation of healthy (physically as well as mentally) child is the basic theme of the second chapter named [[Atulyagotriya Sharira]]. However, the third chapter, [[Khuddika Garbhavakranti Sharira]], appears to be the extended part of second chapter, by description. Best part of this chapter is related to the knowledge of factors causing congenital deformities. Taking due consideration of them in our diet and lifestyle reduce their incidences. The same is found applicable for prevention of genetic disorders. Development of various body parts is linked with genetic material of both the parents. Difference between sleep and unconsciousness state is mentioned with explanation.

Micro composition of basic units of reproduction ''Shukra'' and ''Shonita'' and their role in formation of healthy (physically as well as mentally) child is the basic theme of the second chapter named [[Atulyagotriya Sharira]]. However, the third chapter, [[Khuddika Garbhavakranti Sharira]], appears to be the extended part of second chapter, by description. Best part of this chapter is related to the knowledge of factors causing congenital deformities. Taking due consideration of them in our diet and lifestyle reduce their incidences. The same is found applicable for prevention of genetic disorders. Development of various body parts is linked with genetic material of both the parents. Difference between sleep and unconsciousness state is mentioned with explanation.

The fourth chapter, [[Mahatigarbhavakranti Sharira]], is dedicated with the description of month wise fetal development. One of the interesting facts about the manifestation of intellect during 6th month of intra-uterine life, may be of great importance to understand development of brain and cognitive functions in fetal stage. Morbidity of fetus can be prevented by avoiding described damaging factors. Three types of psyche and sixteen types of psychological personalities/ constitutions have been described with their characters. It is really very important chapter to understand the ''Ayurvedic'' view of psychological development and related classification. Concept of genes and chromosome in Ayurveda can be traced in this chapter.

The fourth chapter, [[Mahatigarbhavakranti Sharira]], is dedicated with the description of month wise fetal development. One of the interesting facts about the manifestation of intellect during 6th month of intra-uterine life, may be of great importance to understand development of brain and cognitive functions in fetal stage. Morbidity of fetus can be prevented by avoiding described damaging factors. Three types of psyche and sixteen types of psychological personalities/ constitutions have been described with their characters. It is really very important chapter to understand the ''Ayurvedic'' view of psychological development and related classification. Concept of genes and chromosome in Ayurveda can be traced in this chapter.