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''Samshayaḥ'' is the state of indecision about the concerned entity. For instance, on observing that both types of persons having signs of longevity or not and they adopting the therapeutic measures or not – die early or live long life, therefore doubt arises as whether there is untimely death or not .[43]

''Samshayaḥ'' is the state of indecision about the concerned entity. For instance, on observing that both types of persons having signs of longevity or not and they adopting the therapeutic measures or not – die early or live long life, therefore doubt arises as whether there is untimely death or not .[43]

===== 23. Prayojana (purpose or intention) =====

===== 23. ''Prayojana'' (purpose or intention) =====

अथप्रयोजनं- प्रयोजनंनामयदर्थमारभ्यन्तआरम्भाः; यथा- यद्यकालमृत्युरस्तिततोऽहमात्मानमायुष्यैरुपचरिष्याम्यनायुष्याणिचपरिहरिष्यामि, कथंमामकालमृत्युःप्रसहेतेति||४४||  

अथप्रयोजनं- प्रयोजनंनामयदर्थमारभ्यन्तआरम्भाः; यथा- यद्यकालमृत्युरस्तिततोऽहमात्मानमायुष्यैरुपचरिष्याम्यनायुष्याणिचपरिहरिष्यामि, कथंमामकालमृत्युःप्रसहेतेति||४४||  

atha prayojanaM- prayojanaM nAma yadarthamArabhyanta ArambhAH; yathA- yadyakAlamRutyurastitato~ahamAtmAnamAyuShyairupacariShyAmyanAyuShyANi ca parihariShyAmi, kathaMmAmakAlamRutyuH prasaheteti||44||

atha prayojanaM- prayojanaM nAma yadarthamArabhyanta ArambhAH; yathA- yadyakAlamRutyurastitato~ahamAtmAnamAyuShyairupacariShyAmyanAyuShyANi ca parihariShyAmi, kathaMmAmakAlamRutyuH prasaheteti||44||

Prayojana is that for which the actions is initiated. Such as – ‘if there is untimely death then I will use life-promoting measures and avoid the contrary ones. In such condition how would the untimely death subdue me?[44]

''Prayojana'' is that for which the actions is initiated. Such as – ‘if there is untimely death then I will use life-promoting measures and avoid the contrary ones. In such condition how would the untimely death subdue me?[44]

===== 24. Savyabhichara (incompatible argument) =====

===== 24. Savyabhichara (incompatible argument) =====