Changes

#Comprising of six subgroups of medicines: ''truptighna'' (anti-satiety), ''arshoghna'' (anti-haemorrhoidal), ''kushthgha'' (anti-dermatosis), ''kandughna'' (anti-pruritic), ''krimighna'' (anthelmintic), and ''vishaghna'' (anti-toxic).

#Comprising of six subgroups of medicines: ''truptighna'' (anti-satiety), ''arshoghna'' (anti-haemorrhoidal), ''kushthgha'' (anti-dermatosis), ''kandughna'' (anti-pruritic), ''krimighna'' (anthelmintic), and ''vishaghna'' (anti-toxic).

#Having four subgroups of medicines: ''stanyajanana''(galactogogue), ''stanyashodhana'' (galactodepurant), ''shukrajanana'' (semen-promoting), and ''shukrashodhana'' (semen-depurant).  

#Having four subgroups of medicines: ''stanyajanana''(galactogogue), ''stanyashodhana'' (galactodepurant), ''shukrajanana'' (semen-promoting), and ''shukrashodhana'' (semen-depurant).  

#Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: snehopaga (sub-oleative), swedopaga (sub-diaphoretic), vamanopaga (sub-emetic), virechanopaga (sub-purgative), aasthapanopaga (sub-corrective enemata), anuvasanopaga (sub-unctuous enema), and shirovirechanopaga (sub-errhines).  

#Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: ''snehopaga'' (sub-oleative), ''swedopaga'' (sub-diaphoretic), ''vamanopaga'' (sub-emetic), ''virechanopaga'' (sub-purgative), ''aasthapanopaga'' (sub-corrective enemata), ''anuvasanopaga'' (sub-unctuous enema), and ''shirovirechanopaga'' (sub-errhines).  

#Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: chhardi nigrahana (anti- emetic), trushna nigrahana (thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and hikka nigrahana (reducing hiccups).

#Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: ''chhardi nigrahana'' (anti- emetic), ''trishna nigrahana'' (thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and ''hikka nigrahana'' (reducing hiccups).

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: purisha samgrahaniya (faecal astringent), purisha virajaniya (faecal de-pigmenter), mutra samgrahaniya (anti-diuretic), mutra virajaniya (urinary depigmenter), and mutra virechaniya (diuretic).  

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''purisha samgrahaniya'' (faecal astringent), ''purisha virajaniya'' (faecal de-pigmenter), ''mutra samgrahaniya'' (anti-diuretic), ''mutra virajaniya'' (urinary depigmenter), and ''mutra virechaniya'' (diuretic).  

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: kasahara (anti-cough), shwasahara (anti-dyspneic), shothahara (anti-oedema), jwarahara (antipyretic), and shramahara (anti-fatigue).

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''kasahara'' (anti-cough), ''shwasahara'' (anti-dyspneic), ''shothahara'' (anti-oedema), ''jwarahara'' (antipyretic), and ''shramahara'' (anti-fatigue).

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: dahaprashamana (pacifying burning sensation), sheetaprashamana (pacifying cold sensation), udardaprashamana (pacifying allergies), angamardhaprashamana (pacifying bodyache), and shulaprashamana (pacifying pain).  

#Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''dahaprashamana'' (pacifying burning sensation), ''sheetaprashamana'' (pacifying cold sensation), ''udardaprashamana'' (pacifying allergies), ''angamardhaprashamana'' (pacifying bodyache), and ''shulaprashamana'' (pacifying pain).  

#Comprising of five subgroups of medicines: shonitasthapana (haemostatic), sanjnasthapana (regaining consciousness), prajasthapana (promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and vayasthapana (anti-ageing)  

#Comprising of five subgroups of medicines: ''shonitasthapana'' (haemostatic), ''sanjnasthapana'' (regaining consciousness), ''prajasthapana'' (promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and ''vayasthapana'' (anti-ageing).

Thus, fifty classes of medicines have been mentioned for definition and example. Among them, in every class, the ten constituent medicinal herbs will be described further, which will complete the list of five hundred medicinal herbs. [8]

Thus, fifty classes of medicines have been mentioned for definition and example. Among them, in every class, the ten constituent medicinal herbs will be described further, which will complete the list of five hundred medicinal herbs. [8]

iti ShaTkaHkaShAyavargaH||9||  

iti ShaTkaHkaShAyavargaH||9||  

'''Group I''': Six subgroups of medicines:

====== '''Group I''': Six subgroups of medicines ======

 

Name of Subgroup Medicines (herbs)

Name of Subgroup Medicines (herbs)

Jeevaniya (Vitalisers) jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti and madhuka

Jeevaniya (Vitalisers) jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti and madhuka