Talk:Amalaki
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Emblica officinalis Gaertn or Phyllanthus emblica L. is an extensively used herb in Ayurveda for dietary and therapeutic purpose as well.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Amalaki |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Emblica officinalis Gaertn, Phyllanthus emblica L. |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2021 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry
Therapeutic Uses
Bleeding disorders(Raktapitta), Acidity(Amlapitta), Diabetes mellitus (Prameha), Burning sensation (Daha)
Other varieties / Other botanical names
- Cicca emblica (L.) Kurz
- Diasperus emblica (L.) Kuntze
- Dichelactina nodicaulis Hance
- Emblica arborea Raf.
- Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
- Phyllanthus glomeratus Roxb. ex Wall. nom. inval.
- Phyllanthus mairei H.Lév.
- Phyllanthus mimosifolius Salisb.
- Phyllanthus taxifolius D.Don
Identification Characters
Vrittaphala – Fruit is globose Kolam – Fruit weighs 6 gm. Tishyaphala – Fruiting season in Pushya masa (November – December) or the fruits are auspicious.
Types
Raja Nighantu1
- Amalaka
- Kshudramalaka
* Vanya (wild variety)– Small, Hard
* Gramya (highbred) – Big, Soft, Fleshy
Synonyms in Charaka Samhita
Dhatri (that nourishes like mother), Dhatriphala (fruits from Dhatri), Sriphala (auspicious fruit), Vayastha (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Vayasya (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Amritphala (fruit with elixir)
Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu2
Vayasya, Amalaki, Vrishya, Jatiphalarasa, Shiva, Dhatriphala, Sriphala, Amritaphala, Dhatri, Tishyaphala, Amruta
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Sour (amla), Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura), Pungent (katu), Astringent (kashaya) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Cold (sheeta) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Sweet (madhura) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Heavy (guru), Rough (ruksha), Cold (sheeta) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify vata, pitta and kapha |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/26 | Virukshani yavagu |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/31 | Virukshani yavagu |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(13) | Kushthaghna mahakashaya |
| 4 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(24) | Virechanopaga mahakashaya |
| 5 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(36) | Kasahara mahakashaya |
| 6 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(39) | Jwarahara mahakashaya |
| 7 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(49) | Prajasthapana mahakashaya |
| 8 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(50) | Vayasthapana mahakashaya |
| 9 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 5/12 | Daily consumed substance (nitya prayunjita dravya) |
| 10 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 7/61 | To be taken with curd (dadhi saha sevanajanya ahara) |
| 11 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 13/93 | Sneha Vicharna |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 15/07 | Dravya required for Aturalaya |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana21/22 | Management of obesity |
| 14 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 21/23 | Management of obesity |
| 15 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana21/26 | Management of obesity |
| 16 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 23/38 | Madyavikatnut Mantha |
| 17 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 | Agrya Sangraha |
| 18 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/4 | Natural qualities. |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/147 | Phala Varga |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/282 | Krutanna Varga |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 26/49 | Veerya varnan |
| 22 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 26/50 | Veerya varnan |
| 23 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/17 | Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa |
| 24 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/21 | Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa |
| 25 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana8/136 | Virechana Dravyani |
| 26 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/139 | Madhur skanda |
| 27 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/140 | Amla Skandha |
| 28 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/8 | Desha vichara |
| 29 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/16 | Vamanartha (for emesis) |
| 30 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/30 | Preparations of Trivrit Avaleha |
| 31 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/40 | Kalyanaka Guda |
| 32 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/46 | Vyoshadi Modaka |
| 33 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/50 | Pathyadi Modaka |
| 34 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/65 | Virechana Tarpana |
| 35 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/67 | Dugdha Yoga |
| 36 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 8/10 | Aragvadha Yoga |
| 37 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 8/13 | Ghrita Yoga |
| 38 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 9/6 | Tilvaka yoga |
| 39 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 10/11 | Sudha Yoga |
| 40 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 10/20 | Ghrita Yoga |
| 41 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 12/13 | Avaleha Yoga |
| 42 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 1/1/25 | Body purification before rasayana treatment |
| 43 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/28 | Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika |
| 44 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/184 | Used as peya with Ghrita where jwara is associated with Constipation(Doshanulomaka). |
| 45 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/186 | Used as peya where jwara is associated with Constipation & Kostha shoola. |
| 46 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/188 | Used as peya with Ghrita and Sarkara where jwara is associated with Anindra, Trushna & asweda. |
| 47 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/201 | Used as Triphala kwatha in Anyedhyushka jwara. |
| 48 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/202 | Used as kwatha in Chaturthaka jwara. |
| 49 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana3/205 | As an ingredient of Triphala inVatsakadi kashaya. |
| 50 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/206 | As an ingredient of Triphala in Madhookadi kashaya. |
| 51 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/207 | Used as kwatha with guda in Dosha vibadhdhata. |
| 52 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/208 | Pitta- Kapha nashaka, Vatanulomana. |
| 53 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/220 | As an ingredient of Pippalyadi Ghrita. |
| 54 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/222 | As an ingredient of Vasadi Ghrita. |
| 55 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/225 | As an ingredient of Baladi Ghrita. |
| 56 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/230 | Used as svarasa for Virechana. |
| 57 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/231 | Used for Virechana. With madhu and ghrita. |
| 58 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.3/299 | As Triphala in Vishamajwara. |
| 59 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.4/57 | As a Virechana dravya. |
| 60 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.4/79 | Used in Raktapitta-shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta. |
| 61 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/65 | Ingredient in Trayushanaadi ghrit |
| 62 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/106 | Ingredient of Nilinyadya Ghrit |
| 63 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/115 | Ingredient of Rohinyadya Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma |
| 64 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/120 | Ingredient in Trayamanadya Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma |
| 65 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/122 | Ingredient in Amalakadya Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma |
| 66 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/123 | Ingredient in Drakshadya Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma |
| 67 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/124 | Ingredient in Drakshadya Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma |
| 68 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/133 | As a diet in Pittaj Gulma |
| 69 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.5/149 | Ingredient of Mishrak Sneha |
| 70 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/22 | Prameh nashak Santarpan yog |
| 71 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/26 | Sarva Prameh nashak yog |
| 72 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/28 | Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameh |
| 73 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/30 | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameh |
| 74 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/36 | As Kapha-Pittaj prameh nashak yog |
| 75 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/40 | Ingredient in Phalatrikadi Kvath |
| 76 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.6/41 | Ingredient in Madhvasav |
| 77 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/46 | For drinking water Boiled with it |
| 78 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 6/48 | As a diet |
| 79 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/44 | As Virechan dravya |
| 80 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/62 | Ingredient in Patoladi Kwath |
| 81 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/65 | Ingredient in Mustadi Churna |
| 82 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/68 | Ingredient in Triphaladi Churna |
| 83 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/70 | Kushthanashak Yog |
| 84 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/74 | Ingredient in Madhvasav |
| 85 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/77 | Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht |
| 86 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/81 | Ingredient in Triphalasav |
| 87 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.7/82 | Pathya diet in Kushth |
| 88 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/91 | Ingredient in Sidhdharthak snan and Lepa, Abhyantar and Bahya-shodhanarth |
| 89 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/97 | Ingredient in Kushthaghna Yog |
| 90 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/100 | Kwath prayog in Kapha-Pittaj Kushth |
| 91 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/128 | Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth
Pana, Snan, Lepa |
| 92 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/136 | Ingredient in Vata-Pitta nashak Ghrit |
| 93 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/140 | Ingredient in Tiktashatpala Ghrit |
| 94 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/144 | Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrit |
| 95 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/147 | Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrit |
| 96 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/153 | Ingredient in Mahakhadir Ghrit |
| 97 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 7/155 | Ingredient in Mahakhadir Ghrit |
| 98 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 8/67 | Pathya diet for Pinas in treatment of Rajayakshma |
| 99 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 8/100 | Ingredient in Avaleh |
| 100 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 8/101 | Ingredient in Avaleh |
| 101 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 8/137 | As a Kaval dravya for Mukhashodhanarth |
| 102 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 9/35 | Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrit |
| 103 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 9/54 | Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit |
| 104 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 9/70 | Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad |
| 105 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 10/18 | Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit |
| 106 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 10/31 | Ingredient in Amalakadi Ghrit |
| 107 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 10/43 | As a Nasya dravya |
| 108 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 10/48 | Ingredient in Mustadi varti |
| 109 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/21 | In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu |
| 110 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.12/32 | Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht |
| 111 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/39 | Ingredient in Triphaladhyarisht |
| 112 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/43 | Ingredient in Kshar Gudika |
| 113 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/49 | Ingredient in Shilajatu prayog |
| 114 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/72 | As an Unmardan dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu |
| 115 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana. 12/100 | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in treatment of Jalagardabh |
| 116 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.
13/115 |
As an ingredient of nagaradi ghrit |
| 117 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.
Sthana13/119 |
As an ingredient of patoladi churna |
| 118 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.13/125 | As an ingredient of narayan churna |
| 119 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.13/133 | As an ingredient of hapushdya churna |
| 120 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.13/135 | As anupan of hapushdya churna |
| 121 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.13/149 | Kwath mixed with trikatu and yavakshara used in udararoga |
| 122 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana.13/158 | In formulation of pippalyadi lavan |
| 123 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana13/163 |
In formulation of ksharvatika |
| 124 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana14/45 |
Used in swedana kriya |
| 125 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana14/66 |
Use triphala kwath with trivrut churna |
| 126 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana14/138 |
As an ingredient of abhayarista |
| 127 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana14/145 |
As an ingredient of dantyarista
|
| 128 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana14/148 |
As an ingredient of phalarista |
| 129 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/153 |
As an ingredient of dvitiya phalarista |
| 130 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/202 |
Dadhisara yoga is used in rakta arsha |
| 131 |
Cha.Sa. Chi. 15/87 |
As an ingredient of traushnaadi ghrit
|
| 132 |
Cha.Sa. Chi. 15/120 |
As an ingredient of takrarista |
| 133 |
Cha.Sa. Chi. 15/152 |
As an ingredient of Duralabhasava(Kaphaja grahani ) |
| 134 |
Cha.Sa. Chi. 15/177 |
As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara |
| 135 |
Cha.Sa. Chi. 15/188 |
Used in preparation of Pancham Kshara |
| 136 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/58
|
Used in Kaphaja Pandu Roga |
| 137 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/135 | Used in Chikita of Halimak |
| 138 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/89 | As an ingredient of Shilajatu Vataka |
| 139 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/101
|
As an ingredient of Dhatryavleha |
| 140 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/111 | As an ingredient of Dhatryarishta |
| 141 | Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/114 | As an ingredient of Peya Dravya |
| 142 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana
17/129 |
As an ingredient of satyadi yoga. |
| 143 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
17/135 |
Swarasa mixed with pippali and madhu is used in hikka svasa |
| 144 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
17/140 |
As an ingredient of dashamuladhya ghrit |
| 145 | Cha.sa.chi.18/184 | As an ingredient of mudga yusha. |
| 146 | Cha.sa.chi.18/90 | As an ingredient of sarkaradi leha. |
| 147 | Cha.sa.chi.18/92 | As an ingredient of twakadi leha. |
| 148 | Cha.sa.chi.18/94 | As an ingredient of vidaryadi leha. |
| 149 | Cha.sa.chi.18/107 | Use it in a preparation of ghrita. |
| 150 | Cha.sa.chi.18/118 | As a yoga dravya. |
| 151 | Cha.sa.chi.18/120 | As a yoga dravya. |
| 152 | Cha.sa.chi.18/122 | As a yoga dravya. |
| 153 | Cha.sa.chi.18/136 | As an ingredient of pippalyadi leha. |
| 154 |
Cha.sa.chi.18/165 |
As an ingredient of ghrita yoga. |
| 155 | Cha.sa.chi.18/88 | As an ingredient of leha yoga pittaja kasa. |
| 156 | Cha.Sa.Chi.20/32 | Trusha & Chhardi-shamaka yoga. |
| 157 | Cha.Sa.Chi.21/54 | For kashaya pana. |
| 158 | Cha.Sa.Chi.21/61 | For kashaya pana. |
| 159 | Cha.Sa.Chi.21/67 | For virechana, give along with ghrita. |
| 160 | Cha.Sa.Chi.21/111 | As a pathya ahara. |
| 161 | Cha.Sa.Chi.22/36 | For lepa prayoga. |
| 162 | Cha.Sa.Chi.23/226 | As a pathya ahara. |
| 163 | Cha.sa.chi.24/139 | Used as yusha in pittaja madatyaya. |
| 164 | Cha.sa.chi.24/140 | Used as yusha, Tarpana & rasa in Pittaja madatyaya. |
| 165 | Cha.sa.chi.24/183 | Used in pachana. |
| 166 | Cha.sa.Chi.25/84 | Used as vranashodhaka kashaya. |
| 167 | Cha.sa.Chi.25/90 | As an ingredient of Kamppilakadi taila. |
| 168 | Cha.sa.Chi.25/110 | Used for vrana shaithilya, saukumarya & prasadana. |
| 169 | Cha.sa. Chi.25/116 | Used for savarnikarana. |
| 170 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/53 | Used in pittaja mutrakruchhra. |
| 171 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/65 | As an ingredient of Trutyadi churna. |
| 172 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/83 | As an ingredient of Haritakyadi Ghrita in vataja hrudroga. |
| 173 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/87 | As an ingredient of Trushnadi Ghrita. |
| 174 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/163 | As an ingredient of Mayur Ghrita. |
| 175 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/167 | As an ingredient of Mahamayur Ghrita. |
| 176 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/195 | As an ingredient of Kalak churna. |
| 177 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/198 | As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna. |
| 178 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/205 | Used for mukhadhavna. |
| 179 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/209 | As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika. |
| 180 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/216 | Used for kavala in arochaka. |
| 181 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/239 | Used for aaschotana in Kaphaja netraroga. |
| 182 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/241 | As an ingredient of Sumanakorkadi varti. |
| 183 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/242 | As an ingredient of Saindhavadi varti. |
| 184 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/254 | As an ingredient of Drustiprada varti. |
| 185 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/259 | As an ingredient of Krushnasarpavasadi rasakriya. |
| 186 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/260 | Used in timir roga. |
| 187 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/261 | As an ingredient of Dhatryadi Rasakriya. |
| 188 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/270, 273 | As an ingredient of Mahaneela Ghrita. |
| 189 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/277 | As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi taila. |
| 190 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/279 | As an ingredient of Tiladi yoga. |
| 191 | Cha.sa.Chi.26/281 | Used in palitya |
| 192 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/63 | As an ingredient of Jeevaniya Ghrita. |
| 193 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/85 | As an ingredient of Kashmaryadi kwath for Virechana karma. |
| 194 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/86 | Used as Kwatha with madhu for Kaphaja vatarakta. |
| 195 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/86 | Used for Kaphaja vatarakta. |
| 196 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/98, 99 | As an ingredient of Sukumaraka taila. |
| 197 | Cha.Sa.chi.29/152 | As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola. |
| 198 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/78 | As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila. |
| 199 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/117 | Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara. |
| 200 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/117 | Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara along with honey. |
| 201 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/149 | Abhaya – Amalaki rasayana used in the treatment of Pitta dushta sukra dosha. |
| 202 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/259 | As a pathya ahara in stanya dosha. |
| 203 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/150 | Amruta rasayana, used in the treatment of Kapha dushta sukra dosha. |
| 204 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/261 | As a paniya yoga, in the treatment of Stanya dosha. |
| 205 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/267 | Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an ingredient of Kiratatiktadi kwatha. |
| 206 | Cha.Sa.Chi.30/279 | Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha. |
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