Maricha
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Piper nigrum L.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Maricha |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Piper nigrum L. |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2021 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Black Pepper
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Maricha
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sutra sthana 2/3 | Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy) |
| 2 | Sutra sthana 2/23 | Krimighniyavagu |
| 3 | Sutra sthana 4/9(6) | Deepaniyamahakashay |
| 4 | Sutra sthana 4/9(15) | Krimighnamahakashay |
| 5 | Sutra sthana 4/9(27) | Shirovirechanopagmahakashay |
| 6 | Sutra sthana 4/9(45) | Shoolaprashamanmahakashaya |
| 7 | Ch Su 27/298 | Krutanna Varga |
| 8 | Vimana Sthana 8/142 | Katuskandha |
| 9 | Kalpa Sthana 7/15 | Preparations of Trivruta |
| 10 | Kalpa Sthana 7/25 | Preparations of Trivrut Awaleha |
| 11 | Kalpa Sthana 7/40 | Preparation of Kalyanaka Guda |
| 12 | Kalpa Sthana 12/23 | Churna Yoga |
| 13 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/30 | Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika |
| 14 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/2/24 | Ingredient in Vrushya Dadhisar |
| 15 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/11 | Ingredient in Vrushya mamsa Gutika |
| 16 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/21 | Ingredient in Vrushya Pupalika |
| 17 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/1/30 | Ingredient in Bruhaniya Gutika |
| 18 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/2/24 | Ingredient in Vrushya Dadhisar |
| 19 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/11 | Ingredient in Vrushya mamsa Gutika |
| 20 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 2/4/21 | Ingredient in Vrushya Pupalika |
| 21 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 5/65 | Ingredient in Trayushanaadi ghrit |
| 22 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 5/69 | Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya ghrit |
| 23 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 5/71 | Ingredient of Hapushadya ghrit |
| 24 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 5/79 | Ingredient of Hingvadi churna |
| 25 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 5/142 | Ingredient of Dashamuli Ghrita |
| 26 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/42 | Ingredient in Madhvasav |
| 27 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/48 | As Nashya in Kushth |
| 28 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/61 | Ingredient in Kushthaghna Yog |
| 29 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/65 | Ingredient in Mustadi Churna |
| 30 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/74 | Ingredient in Madhvasav |
| 31 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/77 | Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht |
| 32 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/87 | Bahyaprayogarth lepa in Kushth |
| 33 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/109 | Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi Tail
For Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth |
| 34 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/113 | Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Tail |
| 35 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/117 | Ingredient in Sidhma Lepa |
| 36 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/142 | Ingredient in Yavani shadav |
| 37 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/145 | Ingredient in Talishadi Churna |
| 38 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/34 | Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrit |
| 39 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/49 | Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrit |
| 40 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/54 | Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit |
| 41 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/65 | Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth |
| 42 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/67 | Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth |
| 43 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/68 | Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad |
| 44 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/70 | Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad |
| 45 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/20 | Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit |
| 46 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/43 | As a Nasya dravya |
| 47 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/46 | Ingredient in Kayasthadi varti |
| 48 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/48 | Ingredient in Mustadi varti |
| 49 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/40 | Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrit |
| 50 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/67 | Ingredient in Chaturtha Sarpigud |
| 51 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/74 | Ingredient in Pancham Sarpimodak |
| 52 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/86 | Ingredient in Saindhavadi Churna |
| 53 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/21 | In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu |
| 54 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/24 | In treatment of Vataj Svayathu |
| 55 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/25 | In treatment of Vataj Svayathu |
| 56 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/27 | For bhinna varch in treatment of Vataj Svayathu |
| 57 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/29 | Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht |
| 58 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/32 | Ingredient in Ashtashatorisht |
| 59 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/36 | Ingredient in Punarnavadhyarisht |
| 60 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/42 | Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna |
| 61 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/43 | Ingredient in Kshar Gudika |
| 62 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/50 | Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh |
| 63 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/55 | Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrit |
| 64 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62 | As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu |
| 65 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/102 | In treatment of sannipata udararoga |
| 66 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana13/103 |
In treatment of kaphodara(takraprayoga) |
| 67 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana13/105 |
In treatment of dakodara(takraprayoga) |
| 68 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 13/122 |
After virechana (balavruddhi arthe) mixed with dugdha |
| 69 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 13/126 |
As an ingredient of narayan churna |
| 70 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana13/137 |
As an ingredient of nilinadya churna |
| 71 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana13/148 |
Kalka used in udara roga with ksheer |
| 72 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/62 |
As an ingredient of traushnadi churna |
| 73 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/92 |
Used in yavagu |
| 74 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/107 |
As an ingredient of cavyadighrit |
| 75 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa
Sthana 14/138 |
As an ingredient of abhayarista |
| 76 | Cha. Sa. ChikitsaSthana 14/158 | As an ingredient of kanakarista |
| 77 | Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/87 | As an ingredient of traushnaadi ghrita |
| 78 | Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/88 | As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna |
| 79 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/96 | As an ingredient of citrakadhya gutika |
| 80 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/102 | In condition of chhardi,arsha,granthi,shoola |
| 81 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/105 | Marica should be given with ajaji,haritaki etc. |
| 82 | Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/108 | Used in kaphapittaja grahani |
| 83 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/112 | As an ingredient of maricadhya churna |
| 84 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/120 | Used as ingredient of yavagu |
| 85 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/132 | As an ingredient of takrarista |
| 86 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/137 | This drug is used in treatment of pittajagrahani as an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya churna |
| 87 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/164 | As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa) |
| 88 | Cha. Sa. Chi. 15/168 | As an ingredient of Madhvarista |
| 89 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/177 | Used in treatment of Kaphaja grahani |
| 90 | Cha. Sa. Chi.15/189 | As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara |
| 91 | Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/129 | Used as Pathya in Shakhashrit Kamla |
| 92 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
17/97, 17/98, 17/100 |
Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa |
| 93 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana
17/104 |
Used as annapana for hikka svasa |
| 94 | Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana17/110 | Kalka is used in hikka svasa |
| 95 | Cha.sa.chi.18/71 | As an ingredient of praproundarika dhuma. |
| 96 | Cha.sa.chi.
18/73 |
As an ingredient of dhumapan yoga. |
| 97 | Cha.sa.chi.
18/104 |
As a yoga dravya. |
| 98 | Cha.sa.chi.
18/180 |
As a leha dravya. |
| 99 | Cha.sa.chi.
19/107, |
As an ingredient of ajajyadi churna. |
| 100 | Cha.sa.chi.
19/111 |
As a yoga dravya |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.20/35
|
As a pathya ahara in kaphaja chhardi. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.20/39 |
As an ingredient of Manahshiladi yoga. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.23/50
|
For sangya -sthapana in 6th vega of visha. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.23/183 |
Used in netra - gata visha, as a anjana prayoga. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.23/193 |
As an ingredient of Sindhuvaradi yoga. | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/127 |
Used in vataja madatyaya with Dadima swarasa. | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/128 |
Used as swarasa in Vataja madatyaya. | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/172 |
As an ingredient of Vyosha yusha. | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/177 |
As an ingredient of Ashtanga lavana. (Kaphaja madatyaya) | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/181 |
Used as raga in kaphaja madatyaya. | |
| Cha.sa.
chi.24/183 |
Used in pachana. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/13 |
Used to make Udavarta varti. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/55 |
As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/60 |
As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi churna. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/87 |
As an ingredient of
Trushanadi Ghrita. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/98 |
As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/138 |
Used in vataja pratishyaya. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/150 |
Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/152 |
Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/156 |
Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/186 |
Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/192 |
As an ingredient of Kshara gutika. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/194 |
As an ingredient of Kalak churna. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/198 |
As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/216,217 |
Used in Kavala in Arochaka. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/219 |
Used in arochaka nashaka vati. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/242 |
As an ingredient of Saindhavadi churna. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/247 |
As an ingredient of Churnanjana. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/252 |
As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/261 |
As an ingredient of Dhatryadi rasakriya. | |
| Cha.sa.
Chi.26/287 |
Used in Kaphaja swarbheda. | |
| Cha.Sa.
chi.29/152 |
As an ingredient of
Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.30/72 |
As an ingredient of Pippalyadi varti. | |
| Cha.Sa.
Chi.30/92 |
As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna. |
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties (Dry) | Properties (Wet) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Pungent (katu) | -- |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Hot (ushna) | Not too hot (naatyushna) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) | Sweet (madhura) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Light (laghu), Sharp (tikshna) | Heavy (guru) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify vata and kapha | -- |
Current availability
Available
Current researches
This article is under development ..