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Five-leaved chaste
Five-leaved chaste


==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>==
==Therapeutic uses==
Sula, Sopha, Vatavyadhi, Amavata,Kustha,Kandu, Kasa,Pradara. Adhmana,Pliha roga,Gulma,Aruchi, Krumi, Vrana,Karnasula,Sutika,Jwara.
Sula, Sopha, Vatavyadhi, Amavata,Kustha,Kandu, Kasa,Pradara. Adhmana,Pliha roga,Gulma,Aruchi, Krumi, Vrana,Karnasula,Sutika,Jwara.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>


==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
==Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
Samhalu, Shefali, Nilapishpi, Suvaha, Sindhuvarika, Harenu (Nirgundi beeja)
Samhalu, Shefali, Nilapishpi, Suvaha, Sindhuvarika, Harenu (Nirgundi beeja)


==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>==
==Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu==
Swetapushpa, sinduka
Swetapushpa, sinduka<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>


==Varieties==
==Varieties==
==Bhavprakasa nighantu<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>==
===Bhavprakasa nighantu===
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;</ref>
# Swetapuspapuspa nirgundi
# Swetapuspapuspa nirgundi
# Nilapuspa nirgundi
# Nilapuspa nirgundi


==Raja nighantu<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2016, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi , shatavhadi varga 152,154,156</ref>==
===Raja nighantu===
Mentioned 3 types<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2016, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi , shatavhadi varga 152,154,156</ref>
# Sinduvara  
# Sinduvara  
# Nila nirgundi  
# Nila nirgundi  
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|6
|6
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/135
|Vaman dravyani( medicines used in therapeutic emesis
|Vaman dravyani( medicines used in therapeutic emesis)
)
 
|-
|-
|7
|7
Line 121: Line 121:
|11
|11
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/56  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/56  
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada.
|As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada
|-
|-
|12
|12
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/79  
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/79  
|As an ingredient of Maha – Gandha hasti agada.
|As an ingredient of Maha – Gandha hasti agada
|-
|-
|13
|13
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/195
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/195
|Used in the treatment of Darvikara sarpa damsha.(snake bite)
|Used in the treatment of Darvikara sarpa damsha(snake bite)
|-
|-
|14
|14
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/200
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/200
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha.(spider poison)
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha(spider poison)
|-
|-
|15
|15
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/134
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 28/134
|As an ingredient of Nirgundi taila.
|As an ingredient of Nirgundi taila
|-
|-
|16
|16
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/271
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/271
|Used in the treatment of Vaivarnya stanya dosha(vitiated breast milk), As  an ingredient of Jivakadya lepa.
|Used in the treatment of Vaivarnya stanya dosha(vitiated breast milk), As  an ingredient of Jivakadya lepa
|}
|}


==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>==
==Dose==
* 10-20 ml swarasa.
* 10-20 ml swarasa<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>
==Useful part<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>==
==Useful part==
* Leaf
* Leaf<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>
==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>==
==Important formulation==
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64</ref>
* Vatagajankusa rasa
* Vatagajankusa rasa
* Mahavata vidhvansana rasa
* Mahavata vidhvansana rasa

Latest revision as of 15:06, 17 August 2025

Vitex negundo L.

Nirgundi
Section/Chapter Herb database/Nirgundi
Botanical name(s) Vitex negundo L.
Family Verbenaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Five-leaved chaste

Therapeutic uses

Sula, Sopha, Vatavyadhi, Amavata,Kustha,Kandu, Kasa,Pradara. Adhmana,Pliha roga,Gulma,Aruchi, Krumi, Vrana,Karnasula,Sutika,Jwara.[1]

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Samhalu, Shefali, Nilapishpi, Suvaha, Sindhuvarika, Harenu (Nirgundi beeja)

Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu

Swetapushpa, sinduka[2]

Varieties

Bhavprakasa nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[3]

  1. Swetapuspapuspa nirgundi
  2. Nilapuspa nirgundi

Raja nighantu

Mentioned 3 types[4]

  1. Sinduvara
  2. Nila nirgundi
  3. sephali

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Vata and Kapha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/5 Siddhatama churna pradeha(external application)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(15) Krimighna mahakashaya (anti-helmintics)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 5/20 Dhuma varti dravya
4 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/21 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 27/28 Shamidhanya Varga(The class of pulses)
6 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135 Vaman dravyani( medicines used in therapeutic emesis)
7 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/56 Kshira vishodhan dravya
8 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/47 In Yavagu prayoga.(Medicated gruels)
9 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/84 Ingredient in Lepa
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/165 As an ingredient of Madhavarista
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/56 As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/79 As an ingredient of Maha – Gandha hasti agada
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/195 Used in the treatment of Darvikara sarpa damsha(snake bite)
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/200 Used in the treatment of Luta visha(spider poison)
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/134 As an ingredient of Nirgundi taila
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/271 Used in the treatment of Vaivarnya stanya dosha(vitiated breast milk), As an ingredient of Jivakadya lepa

Dose

  • 10-20 ml swarasa[5]

Useful part

Important formulation

As per A.P.I.[7]

  • Vatagajankusa rasa
  • Mahavata vidhvansana rasa
  • Yakrutapliha loha
  • Dasamula taila
  • Trivikrama rasa
  • Nirgundi taila
  • Tribhuvankirti rasa
  • Visatinduka taila


Current availability

Available

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Vitex%20negundo 

 This article is under development .
  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64
  2. ↑ Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;
  3. ↑ Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 113, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2020;
  4. ↑ Dr. Indradev Tripathi , Raja Nighantu of pandit Narhari, ed.2016, Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi , shatavhadi varga 152,154,156
  5. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64
  6. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64
  7. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 3:64
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