Difference between revisions of "Chandana"

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==English name ==  
 
==English name ==  
  
−
--
+
Sandal-wood
  
 
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
 
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
−
Chandana
+
Sweta Chandana, Bhadrashree, Shrikhanda, Gandhasara, Malayaj,
  
 
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
 
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
Line 30: Line 30:
 
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
 
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1 ||[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/57 ||  Sharadkalina Trivrut Yoga
+
| 1 ||Sutra  sthana 4/9(8)
 +
| Varnya mahakashay
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2 ||  ||
+
| 2 || Sutra sthana 4/9(14)
 +
| Kandughna  mahakashay
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3 ||  ||
+
| 3 || Sutra sthana 4/9(16)
 +
|Vishaghna  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|4
 +
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(29)
 +
|Trishna  nigrahana mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|5
 +
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(41)
 +
|Dahaprashamana mahakashaya
 +
|-
 +
|6
 +
|Sutra  sthana 4/9(44)
 +
|Angamarda  prashamana mahakashaya
 +
|-
 +
|7
 +
|Sutra  sthana 5/21
 +
|Dhuma varti  dravya
 +
|-
 +
|8
 +
|Sutra  sthana 5/63
 +
|Anu taila  dravya
 +
|-
 +
|9
 +
|Sutra  sthana 6/25
 +
|Vihara dravya  in Vasanta Rutu
 +
|-
 +
|10
 +
|Sutra  sthana 6/31
 +
|Grishma Rutu  Vihara
 +
|-
 +
|11
 +
|Ch  Su 25/40
 +
|Agrya Sangraha
 +
|-
 +
|12
 +
|Vimana  Sthana 8/143
 +
|Tiktaskandha
 +
|-
 +
|13
 +
|Ch.Sha.8/32
 +
|Garbhashalya  chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|14
 +
|KalpaSthana 7/57
 +
|SharadkalinTrivritta  Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|15
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa sthana
 +
 
 +
1/1/58
 +
|In  formulation of dwitiya brahma rasayana
 +
|-
 +
|16
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.3/258
 +
|As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
 +
|-
 +
|17
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/31
 +
|When patient is suffering with trusha as an  ingredient of  hriberadi paniya.
 +
|-
 +
|18
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/45
 +
|As Yavagu prayoga.
 +
|-
 +
|19
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/73
 +
|As an ingredient of ushiradi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|20
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/76
 +
|As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|21
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78
 +
|Raktapitta-shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
 +
|-
 +
|22
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/80
 +
|As an ingredient of Ushiradi peya.
 +
|-
 +
|23
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/81
 +
|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
 +
|-
 +
|24
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/99
 +
|Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of  Avapida nasya.
 +
|-
 +
|25
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/108
 +
|As a lepa dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|26
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/102
 +
|Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|27
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/28
 +
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|28
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/30
 +
|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|29
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/39
 +
|Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrit in Vata-kaphaj prameh
 +
|-
 +
|30
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/50
 +
|Bahyaprayogarth  lep in prameh
 +
|-
 +
|31
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/77
 +
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
 +
|-
 +
|32
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/78
 +
|Ingredient in Shira-Pashva  –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
 +
|-
 +
|33
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/83
 +
|Ingredient in Lepa
 +
|-
 +
|34
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/85
 +
|Ingredient in Chandanadhya  Tail for Abhyang
 +
|-
 +
|35
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/86
 +
|For Parishek purpose
 +
|-
 +
|36
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/37
 +
|Ingredient in Kalyanak  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|37
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/42
 +
|Ingredient in Mahakalyanak  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|38
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/37
 +
|Ingredient in Apasmar  nashak Dhup and Pradeh
 +
|-
 +
|39
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/18
 +
|As a diet  and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin 
 +
|-
 +
|40
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/53
 +
|Ingredient in Patolamuladi  Kwath
 +
|-
 +
|41
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/68
 +
|For Pradeh and Abhyangarth as an External use
 +
|-
 +
|42
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69
 +
|Snanarth dravya as an External use
 +
|-
 +
|43
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69
 +
|As an External application
 +
|-
 +
|44
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/71
 +
|As a Lepa dravya in Kaphaj  Shvayathu
 +
|-
 +
|45
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/186
 +
|Used for  raktastambhana
 +
|-
 +
|46
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/187
 +
|For prashaman  of raktarsha
 +
|-
 +
|47
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/193
 +
|Used in rakta  arsha
 +
|-
 +
|48
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/221
 +
|Used for  pratisarana in rakta arsha
 +
|-
 +
|49
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/225
 +
|As an  ingredient of pichcha basti
 +
|-
 +
|50
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/230
 +
|As an  ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|51
 +
|Cha Sa.Chikitsa
 +
 
 +
Sthana14/236
 +
|As an  ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|52
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.
 +
 
 +
15/125
 +
|As an  ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|53
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.15/137
 +
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
 +
|-
 +
|54
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi.15/148
 +
|As an  ingredient of madhookasava
 +
|-
 +
|55
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/47
 +
|As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|56
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa sthana
 +
 
 +
17/131
 +
|Candana mixed with  stree dugdha is used for nasya in hikka svasa.
 +
|-
 +
|57
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/90
 +
|As an ingredient  of sarkaradi leha.
 +
|-
 +
|58
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/50
 +
|As a pana dravya
 +
|-
 +
|59
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/53
 +
|As a yoga dravya
 +
|-
 +
|60
 +
|Cha.sa.chi. 19/86
 +
|Use with sarkara and madhu
 +
|-
 +
|61
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/32
 +
|Trusha &  Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|62
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/33
 +
|Trusha &  Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|63
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/54
 +
|For kashaya  pana.
 +
|-
 +
|64
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/55
 +
|For kashaya Pana.
 +
|-
 +
|65
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/74
 +
|As an ingredient  of Kaliyadi pralepa.
 +
|-
 +
|66
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/75
 +
|As an ingredient  of Shadvaladi pradeha.
 +
|-
 +
|67
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/76
 +
|As an ingredient  of Sarivadi pralepa.
 +
|-
 +
|68
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/79
 +
|As an ingredient  of Baladi alepa.
 +
|-
 +
|69
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.22/38
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|70
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.22/41
 +
|Used in the treatment of Pittaja trushna.
 +
|-
 +
|71
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/77
 +
|As an ingredient of Mahagandha hasti agada.
 +
|-
 +
|72
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/98
 +
|Used as an ingredient of Vishaghna dhuma.
 +
|-
 +
|73
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/190
 +
|As an ingredient of Mamsyadi yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|74
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/191
 +
|As an ingredient of Chandanadi yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|75
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/200
 +
|Used in the treatment of Luta visha.
 +
|-
 +
|76
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/231
 +
|Used in the treatment of animals suffering with  poison.
 +
|-
 +
|77
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/242
 +
|As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|78
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/153
 +
|Used for bahya upachara in  Pittaja madatyaya.
 +
|-
 +
|79
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/155
 +
|Used in pittaja madatyaya.
 +
|-
 +
|80
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/156
 +
|Used in madhyajanita daha.
 +
|-
 +
|81
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/161
 +
|As an ingredient of Baladi taila for Vataja  sirahshoola
 +
|-
 +
|82
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/177
 +
|Used for Pittaja  sirahshoola.
 +
|-
 +
|83
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/179
 +
|As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|84
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/182
 +
|Used in Kaphaja sira  shoola for dhoomavarti.
 +
|-
 +
|85
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/208
 +
|As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika.
 +
|-
 +
|86
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/216
 +
|Used in Arochaka for  Kavala.
 +
|-
 +
|87
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/234
 +
|Used in Pittaja netraroga.
 +
|-
 +
|88
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/276
 +
|As an ingredient of  Prapoundrakadi taila.
 +
|-
 +
|89
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.27/30
 +
|As an ingredient  of Urustambha nashak Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|90
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/150
 +
|As an ingredient of Bala taila.
 +
|-
 +
|91
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/158
 +
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
 +
|-
 +
|92
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/128
 +
|It is used in Sparshakarma for daha.
 +
|-
 +
|93
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/134
 +
|As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi lepa in pitta  pradhana vatarakta for vedana, daaha, visarpa, raga & sotha.
 +
|-
 +
|94
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.30/275
 +
|Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As  an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 45: Line 432:
 
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
 
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  ||  
+
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]])  || Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||
+
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||Cold (sheeta)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) ||  
+
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])||
+
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) ||  
+
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify Kapha and Pitta
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 13:02, 17 May 2023

Santalum album L.

Chandana
Section/Chapter Herb database/Chandana
Botanical name(s) Santalum album L.
Contributors --
Year of publication 2021
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Sandal-wood

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Sweta Chandana, Bhadrashree, Shrikhanda, Gandhasara, Malayaj,

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Sutra sthana 4/9(8) Varnya mahakashay
2 Sutra sthana 4/9(14) Kandughna mahakashay
3 Sutra sthana 4/9(16) Vishaghna mahakashay
4 Sutra sthana 4/9(29) Trishna nigrahana mahakashay
5 Sutra sthana 4/9(41) Dahaprashamana mahakashaya
6 Sutra sthana 4/9(44) Angamarda prashamana mahakashaya
7 Sutra sthana 5/21 Dhuma varti dravya
8 Sutra sthana 5/63 Anu taila dravya
9 Sutra sthana 6/25 Vihara dravya in Vasanta Rutu
10 Sutra sthana 6/31 Grishma Rutu Vihara
11 Ch Su 25/40 Agrya Sangraha
12 Vimana Sthana 8/143 Tiktaskandha
13 Ch.Sha.8/32 Garbhashalya chikitsa
14 KalpaSthana 7/57 SharadkalinTrivritta Yoga
15 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana

1/1/58

In formulation of dwitiya brahma rasayana
16 Cha.Sa.Chi.3/258 As an ingredient of Chandanadhya taila.
17 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/31 When patient is suffering with trusha as an ingredient of  hriberadi paniya.
18 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/45 As Yavagu prayoga.
19 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/73 As an ingredient of ushiradi churna.
20 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/76 As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna.
21 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78 Raktapitta-shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
22 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/80 As an ingredient of Ushiradi peya.
23 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/81 As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
24 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/99 Used in yoga of Nasagata raktapitta in the form of Avapida nasya.
25 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/108 As a lepa dravya.
26 Cha.Sa.Chi.4/102 Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya.
27 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/28 Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameh
28 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/30 Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameh
29 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/39 Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrit in Vata-kaphaj prameh
30 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/50 Bahyaprayogarth lep in prameh
31 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/77 Ingredient in Shira-Pashva –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
32 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/78 Ingredient in Shira-Pashva –Ansha Shula nashak lepa
33 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/83 Ingredient in Lepa
34 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/85 Ingredient in Chandanadhya Tail for Abhyang
35 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/86 For Parishek purpose
36 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/37 Ingredient in Kalyanak Ghrit
37 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/42 Ingredient in Mahakalyanak Ghrit
38 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/37 Ingredient in Apasmar nashak Dhup and Pradeh
39 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/18 As a diet and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin
40 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/53 Ingredient in Patolamuladi Kwath
41 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/68 For Pradeh and Abhyangarth as an External use
42 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69 Snanarth dravya as an External use
43 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/69 As an External application
44 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/71 As a Lepa dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu
45 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/186

Used for raktastambhana
46 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/187

For prashaman of raktarsha
47 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/193

Used in rakta arsha
48 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/221

Used for pratisarana in rakta arsha
49 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/225

As an ingredient of pichcha basti
50 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/230

As an ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
51 Cha Sa.Chikitsa

Sthana14/236

As an ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
52 Cha.Sa. Chi.

15/125

As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrita
53 Cha.Sa. Chi.15/137 As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
54 Cha.Sa. Chi.15/148 As an ingredient of madhookasava
55 Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/47 As an ingredient of Katukadi Ghrita
56 Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthana

17/131

Candana mixed with stree dugdha is used for nasya in hikka svasa.
57 Cha.sa.chi.18/90 As an ingredient of sarkaradi leha.
58 Cha.sa.chi.19/50 As a pana dravya
59 Cha.sa.chi.19/53 As a yoga dravya
60 Cha.sa.chi. 19/86 Use with sarkara and madhu
61 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/32 Trusha & Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
62 Cha.Sa.Chi.20/33 Trusha & Chhardi-shamaka yoga.
63 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/54 For kashaya pana.
64 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/55 For kashaya Pana.
65 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/74 As an ingredient of Kaliyadi pralepa.
66 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/75 As an ingredient of Shadvaladi pradeha.
67 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/76 As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa.
68 Cha.Sa.Chi.21/79 As an ingredient of Baladi alepa.
69 Cha.Sa.Chi.22/38
70 Cha.Sa.Chi.22/41 Used in the treatment of Pittaja trushna.
71 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/77 As an ingredient of Mahagandha hasti agada.
72 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/98 Used as an ingredient of Vishaghna dhuma.
73 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/190 As an ingredient of Mamsyadi yoga.
74 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/191 As an ingredient of Chandanadi yoga.
75 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/200 Used in the treatment of Luta visha.
76 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/231 Used in the treatment of animals suffering with poison.
77 Cha.Sa.Chi.23/242 As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita.
78 Cha.sa.chi.24/153 Used for bahya upachara in Pittaja madatyaya.
79 Cha.sa.chi.24/155 Used in pittaja madatyaya.
80 Cha.sa.chi.24/156 Used in madhyajanita daha.
81 Cha.sa.Chi.26/161 As an ingredient of Baladi taila for Vataja sirahshoola
82 Cha.sa.Chi.26/177 Used for Pittaja sirahshoola.
83 Cha.sa.Chi.26/179 As an ingredient of Yashtyadi Ghrita.
84 Cha.sa.Chi.26/182 Used in Kaphaja sira shoola for dhoomavarti.
85 Cha.sa.Chi.26/208 As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika.
86 Cha.sa.Chi.26/216 Used in Arochaka for Kavala.
87 Cha.sa.Chi.26/234 Used in Pittaja netraroga.
88 Cha.sa.Chi.26/276 As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi taila.
89 Cha.Sa.Chi.27/30 As an ingredient of Urustambha nashak Yoga
90 Cha.Sa.Chi.28/150 As an ingredient of Bala taila.
91 Cha.Sa.Chi.28/158 As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
92 Cha.Sa.chi.29/128 It is used in Sparshakarma for daha.
93 Cha.Sa.chi.29/134 As an ingredient of Prapoundrakadi lepa in pitta pradhana vatarakta for vedana, daaha, visarpa, raga & sotha.
94 Cha.Sa.Chi.30/275 Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha, As an ingredient of Sarivadi lepa.

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta), Sweet (madhura)
2 Potency (veerya) Cold (sheeta)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Pitta

Current availability

Available

Current researches

This article is under development ..
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