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In India – Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
−Out of India – Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, West Indies, Cuba, varieties are available across globe.
+
|label3 = Family
|label3 = Family
|data3 = Euphorbiaceae
|data3 = Euphorbiaceae
−|label4 = Contributors
+|label4 = Availability
−|data4 = --
+|data4 = Available
−|label5 = Year of publication
+|label5 = Contributors
−|data5 = 2021
+|data5 = --
−|label6 = Publisher
+|label6 = Year of publication
−|data6 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
+|data6 = 2024
−|label7 = DOI
+|label7 = Publisher
−|data7 = Awaited
+|data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
+|label8 = DOI
+|data8 = Awaited
}}
}}
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Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry
Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry
−==Therapeutic Uses==
+==Therapeutic Uses==<ref>3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:3,4</ref>
Bleeding disorders(Raktapitta), Acidity(Amlapitta), Diabetes mellitus (Prameha), Burning sensation (Daha)
Bleeding disorders(Raktapitta), Acidity(Amlapitta), Diabetes mellitus (Prameha), Burning sensation (Daha)
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==Types==
==Types==
−==Raja Nighantu1==
+==Raja Nighantu<ref>1. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Amradi Varga, Verse no. 160-161 Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;</ref>
−==
# Amalaka
# Amalaka
# Kshudramalaka
# Kshudramalaka
* Vanya (wild variety)– Small, Hard
* Vanya (wild variety)– Small, Hard
−* Gramya (highbred) – Big, Soft, Fleshy
+* Gramya (highbred) – Big, Soft, Fleshy
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Dhatri (that nourishes like mother), Dhatriphala (fruits from Dhatri), Sriphala (auspicious fruit), Vayastha (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Vayasya (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Amritphala (fruit with elixir)
Dhatri (that nourishes like mother), Dhatriphala (fruits from Dhatri), Sriphala (auspicious fruit), Vayastha (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Vayasya (that which enhance longevity and delays ageing), Amritphala (fruit with elixir)
−==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu2==
+==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==<ref> Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 38, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>
Vayasya, Amalaki, Vrishya, Jatiphalarasa, Shiva, Dhatriphala, Sriphala, Amritaphala, Dhatri, Tishyaphala, Amruta
Vayasya, Amalaki, Vrishya, Jatiphalarasa, Shiva, Dhatriphala, Sriphala, Amritaphala, Dhatri, Tishyaphala, Amruta
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| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Rough (ruksha), Cold (sheeta)
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| Heavy (guru), Rough (ruksha), Cold (sheeta)
|-
|-
−| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]]
+| 5 || Actions ([[karma]])|| Pacify [[vata]], [[pitta]] and [[kapha]]
|}
|}
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! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity
|-
|-
−| 1 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/26 || Virukshani yavagu
+| 1 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/26 ||Virukshani yavagu (dietary gruel for drying therapy)
|-
|-
−| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/31 || Virukshani yavagu
+| 2 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 2/31 || Kanthya yavagu (dietary gruel for improving voice and throat disorders)
|-
|-
−| 3 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(13) || Kushthaghna mahakashaya
+| 3 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(13) || Kushthaghna mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of skin diseases)
|-
|-
−| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24) || Virechanopaga mahakashaya
+| 4 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(24) || Virechanopaga mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for helping therapeutic purgation)
|-
|-
−| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || Kasahara mahakashaya
+| 5 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(36) || Kasahara mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of cough)
|-
|-
−| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(39) || Jwarahara mahakashaya
+| 6 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(39) || Jwarahara mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for treatment of fever)
|-
|-
−| 7 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(49) || Prajasthapana mahakashaya
+| 7 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(49) ||Prajasthapana mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for promoting conception & foetus growth)
|-
|-
−| 8 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) || Vayasthapana mahakashaya
+| 8 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(50) ||Vayasthapana mahakashaya (ingredient of group of herbs for anti ageing)
|-
|-
−| 9 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 5/12 || Daily consumed substance (nitya prayunjita dravya)
+| 9 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 5/12 ||Daily consumed substance (nitya prayunjita dravya)
|-
|-
−| 10 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 7/61 || To be taken with curd (dadhi saha sevanajanya ahara)
+| 10 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 7/61 ||To be taken with curd (dadhi saha sevanajanya ahara)
|-
|-
−|11 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/93
+|11 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/93||Sneha Vicharna
−| Sneha Vicharna
|-
|-
−|12 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 15/07
+|12 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 15/07||Dravya required for Aturalaya
−| Dravya required for Aturalaya
|-
|-
| 13 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]21/22
| 13 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]21/22
−| Management of obesity
+| Management of obesity(sthaulya)
|-
|-
| 14 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 21/23
| 14 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 21/23
−| Management of obesity
+| Management of obesity(sthaulya)
|-
|-
| 15 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]21/26
| 15 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]21/26
−| Management of obesity
+| Management of obesity(sthaulya)
|-
|-
| 16 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/38
| 16 ||Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 23/38
−| Madyavikatnut Mantha
+|Madyavikatnut Mantha(management of disorders caused due to excess consumption of alcohol.)
|-
|-
| 17 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
| 17 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 25/40
−| Agrya Sangraha
+|Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
|-
|-
| 18 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/4
| 18 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/4
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|-
|-
| 19 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/147
| 19 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/147
−| Phala Varga
+| Phala Varga(Class of fruits)
|-
|-
| 20 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/282
| 20 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 27/282
−| Krutanna Varga
+| Krutanna Varga(Class of cooked food preparations)
|-
|-
| 21 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/49
| 21 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/49
−| Veerya varnan
+| Veerya varnan(potency)
|-
|-
|22 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/50
|22 || Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 26/50
−| Veerya varnan
+| Veerya varnan(potency)
|-
|-
−|23 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/17
+|23 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 7/17
−| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
+| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(Various therapeutic modalities for treatment of parasite)
|-
|-
−|24 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 6/21
+|24 || Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 7/21
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
| Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
|-
|-
|25
|25
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]8/136
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]]8/136
−|Virechana Dravyani
+|Virechana Dravyani(list of medicines used in therapeutic purgation)
|-
|-
|26
|26
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/139
−|Madhur skanda
+|Madhur skanda(group of sweet drugs)
|-
|-
|27
|27
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/140
|Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/140
−|Amla Skandha
+|Amla Skandha(group of sour drugs)
|-
|-
|28
|28
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|34
|34
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/65
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/65
−|Virechana Tarpana
+|Virechana Tarpana(Preparation of Trivrita in the form of Tarpana)
|-
|-
|35
|35
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/67
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/67
−|Dugdha Yoga
+|Dugdha Yoga(Preparations of Trivrita in the form of medicated ghee and milk)
|-
|-
|36
|36
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|39
|39
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 10/11
|Cha.Sa.[[Kalpa Sthana]] 10/11
−|Sudha Yoga
+|Use in Purification of snuhi latex(sudha)
|-
|-
|40
|40
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==Dose==
==Dose==
−10 – 20 gm of the drug.
+* 10 – 20 gm of the drug.
−5 – 10 ml of fresh juice.
+* 5 – 10 ml of fresh juice.
−3-6 gm of the drug in powder form.
+* 3-6 gm of the drug in powder form.
==Important formulations==
==Important formulations==
−==Fresh Fruit pulp ==
+<small>==Fresh Fruit pulp ==</small>
* Chyavanaprasha
* Chyavanaprasha
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Available
Available
−* In India – Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
+* Out of India – Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, West Indies, Cuba, varieties are available across globe.
+*
== Current researches ==
== Current researches ==
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[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]]
+
+==References==
+
+1. Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Amradi Varga, Verse no. 160-161 Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi;
+2. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 38, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;
+3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:3,4
+4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:3,4
+5. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume I:3,4
+
+
This article is under development ..
This article is under development ..
