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|title=Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya

|title=Apamarga Tanduliya Adhyaya

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<big>'''Sutra Sthana Chapter 2.  Dehusked Seeds of Apamarga and other medicines'''</big>

<big>'''Sutra Sthana Chapter 2.  Dehusked Seeds of Apamarga and other medicines'''</big>

{{Infobox

{{Infobox

|data7  = Sawant B.

|data7  = Sawant B.

|label8 = Editors  

|label8 = Editors  

|data8  = Sawant B., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.

|data8  = Sawant B., [[Yogesh Deole|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht|Basisht G.]]

|label9 = Year of publication  

|label9 = Year of publication  

|data9 = 2020

|data9 = 2020

<big>'''Abstract'''</big>

<big>'''Abstract'''</big>

 

<p style='text-align:justify;'>The second chapter within Bheshaja Chatushka (tetrad constituting four chapters on medicinal treatment) deals with list of herbs used in [[Panchakarma]] (bio-purification processes). The liberty to execute this treatment based upon dose and time of administration is given through logical reasoning (Yukti pramana). Specific diet preparations like gruels (Yavagu) are enlisted with their benefits and indications to be used in preservation of health and treatment of diseases. The chapter denotes importance of body purification and diet in healthcare system.</p>  

<div style="text-align:justify;">The second chapter within Bheshaja Chatushka (tetrad constituting four chapters on medicinal treatment) deals with list of herbs used in [[Panchakarma]] (bio-purification processes). The liberty to execute this treatment based upon dose and time of administration is given through logical reasoning (Yukti pramana). Specific diet preparations like gruels (Yavagu) are enlisted with their benefits and indications to be used in preservation of health and treatment of diseases. The chapter denotes importance of body purification and diet in healthcare system.</div>  

'''Keywords''': ''Apamarga tandula'', dehusked seeds, ''shirovirechana'',nasal errhines, ''[[vamana]]'',therapeutic emesis, ''[[virechana]]'',therapeutic purgation, ''yavagu kalpana'' (medicated gruel), purification therapies.

'''Keywords''': ''Apamarga tandula'', dehusked seeds, ''shirovirechana'',nasal errhines, ''[[vamana]]'',therapeutic emesis, ''[[virechana]]'',therapeutic purgation, ''yavagu kalpana'' (medicated gruel), purification therapies.

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''Trivrit'' (Operculina turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso), ''Triphala'' (Three myrobalans), ''Danti'' (Baliospermum montanum (Wild.) Muell-Arg.), ''Nilini'' (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.), ''Saptala'' (Acacia concinna DC.), ''Vacha'' (Acorus calamus Linn.), ''Kampillaka''(Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.- Arg.), ''Gavakshi'' (Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrader), ''Kshirini'' (Mimusops hexandra Roxb.), ''Udakeerya''(Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre), ''Pilu'' (Salvadora persica Linn.), ''Aragwadha'' (Cassia fistula Linn.), ''Draksha'' (Vitis vinifera Linn.), ''Dravanti'' (Croton tinglium Linn.), ''Nichula'' (Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn.) are the drugs used for purgation when vitiating factors are located in ''Pakwashaya'' (colon).[9-10]

''Trivrit'' (Operculina turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso), ''Triphala'' (Three myrobalans), ''Danti'' (Baliospermum montanum (Wild.) Muell-Arg.), ''Nilini'' (Indigofera tinctoria Linn.), ''Saptala'' (Acacia concinna DC.), ''Vacha'' (Acorus calamus Linn.), ''Kampillaka''(Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.- Arg.), ''Gavakshi'' (Citrullus colocynthis (Linn.) Schrader), ''Kshirini'' (Mimusops hexandra Roxb.), ''Udakeerya''(Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre), ''Pilu'' (Salvadora persica Linn.), ''Aragwadha'' (Cassia fistula Linn.), ''Draksha'' (Vitis vinifera Linn.), ''Dravanti'' (Croton tinglium Linn.), ''Nichula'' (Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn.) are the drugs used for purgation when vitiating factors are located in ''Pakwashaya'' (colon).[9-10]

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Gruel prepared using ''Mridvika'' (Vitis vinifera Linn.), ''Sariva'' (Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.), ''Laja'' (popped sorghum), ''Pippali'' (Piper longum), ''madhu'' (honey),  ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)  relieves thirst.  

Gruel prepared using ''Mridvika'' (Vitis vinifera Linn.), ''Sariva'' (Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.), ''Laja'' (popped sorghum), ''Pippali'' (Piper longum), ''madhu'' (honey),  ''Nagara'' (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)  relieves thirst.  

When it is further cooked with ''Somaraji'' (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.) it acts as anti-toxic particularly in skin diseases. [24]

When it is cooked with ''Somaraji'' (Psoralea corylifolia Linn.) it acts as anti-toxic particularly in skin diseases. [24]

==== Gruels for nourishment/weight gain and weight loss ====

==== Gruels for nourishment/weight gain and weight loss ====

One prepared with ''Upodika'' (Basella rubra Linn.) and curd cures mada (intoxication).  

One prepared with ''Upodika'' (Basella rubra Linn.) and curd cures mada (intoxication).  

Gruel prepared with ''Apamarga'' (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), milk and extract of inguinal flesh is beneficial in polyphagia. [33]

Gruel prepared with ''Apamarga'' (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), milk and extract of iguana flesh is beneficial in polyphagia. [33]

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#Singh R.H. The classical Ayurvediya Panchakarma Therapy; Recent advances in Panchakarma Therapy; Chaukamabha Sanskrit Series Office; First edition, 1992.

#Singh R.H. The classical Ayurvediya Panchakarma Therapy; Recent advances in Panchakarma Therapy; Chaukamabha Sanskrit Series Office; First edition, 1992.

#Sushruta Samhita of Sushruta, Text with Sanskrit Commentary ‘Nibandhasamgraha’ of Dalhana, Edited by Jadavaji Trikamaji Acharaya, Published by Nirnaya Sagar Press, Mumbai, Third edition in 1938. Reprinted by Chaukamaba Surabharati Prakashan, Varanasi 2003.

#Sushruta Samhita of Sushruta, Text with Sanskrit Commentary ‘Nibandhasamgraha’ of Dalhana, Edited by Jadavaji Trikamaji Acharaya, Published by Nirnaya Sagar Press, Mumbai, Third edition in 1938. Reprinted by Chaukamaba Surabharati Prakashan, Varanasi 2003.

==References==

==References==