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Note: The pharmacological properties of ingredients after their rectal administration are not yet studied. The properties of ingredients after oral administration are studied and presented here for reference.  

Note: The pharmacological properties of ingredients after their rectal administration are not yet studied. The properties of ingredients after oral administration are studied and presented here for reference.  

'''Saindhava lavana (rock salt):''' Saindhava lavanais the purest form of rock salt, considered the best among all varieties of salt and advisable for daily consumption. It possesses 85% NaCl and 15% trace materials, whereas anothersaltcontains 97% NaCl.It is salty and slightly sweet in taste; madhuravipaka (sweet post digestive effect), sheetaveerya (cold potency), light to digest and unctuous in nature. In bastitherapy, rock salt is added to prepare an emulsion. It helps to dissolve and expel dosha from the intestines.<ref>Sarker A, Ghosh A, Sarker K, Basu DJ, Sen DJ. Halite; the Rock Salt: enormous health benefits. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2016;5(12):407-16.</ref>The role of subtle (sukshma), unctuous (snigdha) and sharp (tikshna) properties are as below:

'''Saindhava lavana (rock salt):''' Saindhava lavanais the purest form of rock salt, considered the best among all varieties of salt and advisable for daily consumption. It possesses 85% NaCl and 15% trace materials, whereas anothersaltcontains 97% NaCl.It is salty and slightly sweet in taste; madhuravipaka (sweet post digestive effect), sheetaveerya (cold potency), light to digest and unctuous in nature. In bastitherapy, rock salt is added to prepare an emulsion. It helps to dissolve and expel dosha from the intestines.<ref>Sarker A, Ghosh A, Sarker K, Basu DJ, Sen DJ. Halite; the Rock Salt: enormous health benefits. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2016;5(12):407-16.</ref><br/>The role of subtle (sukshma), unctuous (snigdha) and sharp (tikshna) properties are as below:

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<dd>- By virtue of subtle (suskhmaguna),bastidravyareaches up to the molecular level. It helps to pass the drug molecule in systemic circulation through the mucosa.</dd>

<dd>- By virtue of subtle (suskhmaguna),bastidravyareaches up to the molecular level. It helps to pass the drug molecule in systemic circulation through the mucosa.</dd>

'''Jaggery:''' In vaitarana basti, jaggary is used instead of honey(madhu). Saindhavaalong with jaggary makes a homogenous mixture, to form a solution having properties to permeable the water easily. The retention of the irritative substances may be favored by making its solution as nearly isotonic as possible by using colloidal fluids as a combination of this bastidravya, it also helps in carrying the drug into the micro-cellular level.It also contains polyphenols, a phenolic compound withantioxidant and cytoprotective activities. Jaggery is a very useful substance for oedema patient, when it is consumed along with ardraka, abhaya, sunthi, or pippali. It is also good for the patients with dysuria, constipation, cardiac problems, asthma, allergies, chronic fever, piles, throat and lung infections, malabsorption syndrome (grahani) and kaphavataja roga. <ref>Srivastav P. Verma AK, Walia R, Rehena P, Singh AK. Europeanjournal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2016.3 (3):198-202.</ref><ref>Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica. 3rd edition. Bombay; Popular Prakashan; 1976.</ref>

'''Jaggery:''' In vaitarana basti, jaggary is used instead of honey(madhu). Saindhavaalong with jaggary makes a homogenous mixture, to form a solution having properties to permeable the water easily. The retention of the irritative substances may be favored by making its solution as nearly isotonic as possible by using colloidal fluids as a combination of this bastidravya, it also helps in carrying the drug into the micro-cellular level.It also contains polyphenols, a phenolic compound withantioxidant and cytoprotective activities. Jaggery is a very useful substance for oedema patient, when it is consumed along with ardraka, abhaya, sunthi, or pippali. It is also good for the patients with dysuria, constipation, cardiac problems, asthma, allergies, chronic fever, piles, throat and lung infections, malabsorption syndrome (grahani) and kaphavataja roga. <ref>Srivastav P. Verma AK, Walia R, Rehena P, Singh AK. Europeanjournal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2016.3 (3):198-202.</ref><ref>Nadkarni KM, Nadkarni AK. Indian Materia Medica. 3rd edition. Bombay; Popular Prakashan; 1976.</ref>

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== References ==

== References ==