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| | 5.|| Trividha vipakavaada (three types) || Three types of vipaka || In Parashar’s opinion, sweet ([[madhura]]), bitter ([[tikta]]), astringent ([[kashaya]]) and salty ([[lavana]]) substances undergo madhura vipaka, pungent ([[katu]]) and sour ([[amla]]) rasa undergo Katu and Amla Vipaka respectively.|| [A.S.Sutra Sthana 17/17-18]<ref name= Sangraha> Vridha Vagbhata, Ashtanga Sangraha. Edited by Shivaprasad Sharma. 3rd ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba sanskrit series office;2012.</ref>

| | 5.|| Trividha vipakavaada (three types) || Three types of vipaka || In Parashar’s opinion, sweet ([[madhura]]), bitter ([[tikta]]), astringent ([[kashaya]]) and salty ([[lavana]]) substances undergo madhura vipaka, pungent ([[katu]]) and sour ([[amla]]) rasa undergo Katu and Amla Vipaka respectively.|| [A.S.Sutra Sthana 17/17-18]<ref name= Sangraha> Vridha Vagbhata, Ashtanga Sangraha. Edited by Shivaprasad Sharma. 3rd ed. Varanasi: Chaukhamba sanskrit series office;2012.</ref>

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| | 6.|| Dwividha vipakavada (two types) || Two types of vipaka|| Scholars opine that vipaka are of two types- Sweet ([[madhura]]) and pungent ([[katu]]). Madhura vipaka is considered as heavy to digest (guru) due to dominance of [[prithvi]] and [[jala mahabhuta]]. Katu vipaka is light to digest (laghu) due to dominance of [[agni mahabhuta]], [[vayu mahabhuta]] and [[akasha mahabhuta]].|| [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 40/10-12]<ref name=Susruta/>

| | 6.|| Dwividha vipakavada (two types) || Two types of vipaka|| Scholars opine that vipaka are of two types - Sweet ([[madhura]]) and pungent ([[katu]]). Madhura vipaka is considered as heavy to digest (guru) due to dominance of [[prithvi]] and [[jala mahabhuta]]. Katu vipaka is light to digest (laghu) due to dominance of [[agni mahabhuta]], [[vayu mahabhuta]] and [[akasha mahabhuta]].|| [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 40/10-12]<ref name=Susruta/>

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