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→Importance in diagnosis
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! Disease !! Upama rendered with meaning !! Reference in the text
! Disease !! Upama rendered with meaning !! Reference in the text
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−| | Kaphaja Hridriga || Ashmavatapeeda (feeling of heaviness in the chest as if a stone is placed over the chest) ||[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]17/35]
+| | Kaphaja Hridriga || Ashmavatapeeda (feeling of heaviness in the chest as if a stone is placed over the chest) ||[Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/35]
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−| | Krimija Hridroga || Suchivatpeeda (pricking pain like the needle is pricked onto the skin) Shastra-chhedanavatpeeda (pain similar to injury by a weapon) || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]17/39]
+| | Krimija Hridroga || Suchivatpeeda (pricking pain like the needle is pricked onto the skin) Shastra-chhedanavatpeeda (pain similar to injury by a weapon) || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/39]
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−| | Vidradhi || Chronic vidradhi is compared to shastra, vidyut and agni i.e., weapon, lightening and fire, depicting its grave consequences like injury to vital organs (marmachhedana), fatality || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]17/103]
+| | Vidradhi || Chronic vidradhi is compared to shastra, vidyut and agni i.e., weapon, lightening and fire, depicting its grave consequences like injury to vital organs (marmachhedana), fatality || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 17/103]
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| | Sanyasa || Kashthibhootamritopama (rigid like a rod) depicts that the unconscious person appears to be in the vegetative stage. || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 24/44]
| | Sanyasa || Kashthibhootamritopama (rigid like a rod) depicts that the unconscious person appears to be in the vegetative stage. || [Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 24/44]
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−| | Pittaja raktapitta || The different colours are used to depict the appearance of [[raktapitta]], Gomutrasannibha i.e. similar to cow’s urine, mechakagaradhoomabha- similar to smoke, anjanabh (appears like collyrium) || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]]4/12]
+| | Pittaja raktapitta || The different colours are used to depict the appearance of [[raktapitta]], Gomutrasannibha i.e. similar to cow’s urine, mechakagaradhoomabha- similar to smoke, anjanabh (appears like collyrium) || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/12]
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| | Pittaja Gulma || Vranavat means the pain and burning sensation in pittaja gulma is compared with that of injury or wound || [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/13]
| | Pittaja Gulma || Vranavat means the pain and burning sensation in pittaja gulma is compared with that of injury or wound || [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/13]
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| | Pleehodara || Kachapasansthan - shell of tortoise - The texture of pleehodara is hard and smooth, like the tortoise shell. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/37]
| | Pleehodara || Kachapasansthan - shell of tortoise - The texture of pleehodara is hard and smooth, like the tortoise shell. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/37]
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−| | Udakodara || Udakapoornadutikshobha (leather bag filled with water) on the palpation of udara (abdomen), in ascites it feels like a bag filled with water. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/47]
+| | Udakodara || Udakapoornadutikshobha (leather bag filled with water) on the palpation of abdomen (udara), in ascites it feels like a bag filled with water. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13/47]
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| | Appearance of arsha || Appearance of different types of arsha (haemorrhoids) using the examples of commonly observed phenomena like yakitakhandopama (similar to lobe of liver) etc. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14]
| | Appearance of arsha || Appearance of different types of arsha (haemorrhoids) using the examples of commonly observed phenomena like yakitakhandopama (similar to lobe of liver) etc. || [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14]