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Shadvirechanashatashritiya Adhyaya (view source)
Revision as of 05:15, 10 December 2017
, 05:15, 10 December 2017→Ten Major Classes/Groups of Medicines
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group I''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group I
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of six subgroups of medicines:jeevaniya(vitaliser), brimhaniya(bulk-promoting), lekhaniya (emaciating), bhedaniya(mass-breaking), sandhaniya(union-promoting), and deepaniya(appetizer). ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of six subgroups of medicines:''jeevaniya''(vitaliser), ''brimhaniya''(bulk-promoting), ''lekhaniya'' (emaciating),'' bhedaniya''(mass-breaking), ''sandhaniya''(union-promoting), and ''deepaniya''(appetizer).
|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group II''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group II
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of four subgroups of medicines:balya (tonic), varbya (complexion-promoting),kanthya (beneficial for throat), and hridaya (cordial).''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of four subgroups of medicines:''balya'' (tonic), ''varbya'' (complexion-promoting),kanthya (beneficial for throat), and ''hridaya'' (cordial).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group III''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group III
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of six subgroups of medicines:truptighna (anti-satiety), arshoghna (anti-haemorrhoidal), kushthgha(anti-dermatosis), kandughna (anti-pruritic), krumighna (anthelmintic), and vishaghna (anti-toxic).''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of six subgroups of medicines:''truptighna'' (anti-satiety), ''arshoghna'' (anti-haemorrhoidal), ''kushthgha''(anti-dermatosis), ''kandughna'' (anti-pruritic), ''krumighna'' (anthelmintic), and ''vishaghna'' (anti-toxic).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group IV''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group IV
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Having four subgroups of medicines: stanyajanana(galactogogue), stanyashodhana (galactodepurant), shukrajanana (semen-promoting), and shukrashodhana (semen-depurant).''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Having four subgroups of medicines: ''stanyajanana''(galactogogue), ''stanyashodhana'' (galactodepurant), ''shukrajanana'' (semen-promoting), and ''shukrashodhana'' (semen-depurant).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group V''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group V
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: snehopaga (sub-oleative), swedopaga (sub-diaphoretic), vamanopaga(sub-emetic), virechanopaga (sub-purgative), aasthapanopaga(sub-corrective enemata), anuvasanopaga (sub-unctuousenema), and shirovirechanopaga (sub-errhines). ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of seven subgroups of medicines: ''snehopaga'' (sub-oleative), ''swedopaga'' (sub-diaphoretic), ''vamanopaga''(sub-emetic), ''virechanopaga'' (sub-purgative), ''aasthapanopaga''(sub-corrective enemata), ''anuvasanopaga'' (sub-unctuousenema), and shirovirechanopaga (sub-errhines).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VI''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VI
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: chhardi nigrahana(anti- emetic), trushna nigrahana(thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and hikka nigrahana(reducing hiccups).''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of three subgroups of medicines: ''chhardi nigrahana''(anti- emetic), ''trushna nigrahana''(thirst-quenching or thirst-alleviating), and ''hikka nigrahana''(reducing hiccups).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VII''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VII
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: purisha samgrahaniya(faecal astringent), purisha virajaniya (faecal de-pigmenter), mutra samgrahaniya(anti-diuretic), mutra virajaniya(urinary depigmenter), and mutra virechaniya(diuretic). ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''purisha samgrahaniya''faecal astringent), ''purisha virajaniya'' (faecal de-pigmenter), ''mutra samgrahaniya''(anti-diuretic), ''mutra virajaniya''(urinary depigmenter), and ''mutra virechaniya''(diuretic).
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group VIII''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group VIII
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: kasahara (anti-cough), shwasahara (anti-dyspneic), shothahara(anti-oedema), jwarahara(antipyretic), and shramahara(anti-fatigue).''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''kasahara'' (anti-cough), ''shwasahara'' (anti-dyspneic), ''shothahara''(anti-oedema), ''jwarahara''(antipyretic), and ''shramahara''(anti-fatigue).
|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group IX''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group IX
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: dahaprashamana (pacifying burning sensation), sheetaprashamana(pacifying cold sensation), udardaprashamana(pacifyingallergies), angamardhaprashamana(pacifying bodyache), and shulaprashamana(pacifying pain). ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Consisting of five subgroups of medicines: ''dahaprashamana'' (pacifying burning sensation), ''sheetaprashamana''(pacifying cold sensation), ''udardaprashamana''(pacifyingallergies), ''angamardhaprashamana''(pacifying bodyache), and ''shulaprashamana''(pacifying pain).
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Group X''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Group X
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Comprising of five subgroups of medicines:shonitasthapana (haemostatic), sanjnasthapana(regaining consciousness), prajasthapana(promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and vayasthapana(anti-ageing)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Comprising of five subgroups of medicines:''shonitasthapana'' (haemostatic), ''sanjnasthapana''(regaining consciousness), ''prajasthapana''(promoting conception and implanation of embryo), and ''vayasthapana''(anti-ageing)
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|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Jeevaniya(Vitalisers)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Jeevaniya''(Vitalisers)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti and madhuka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, jivanti'' and ''madhuka''
|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Brimhaniya(Strength/bulk promoting)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Brimhaniya''(Strength/bulk promoting)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kshirini, rajakshavaka, ashwagandha, kakoli, kshirakakoli, vatyayani,bhadraudani, bhardwaji, payasya and rishyagandha''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kshirini, rajakshavaka, ashwagandha, kakoli, kshirakakoli, vatyayani,bhadraudani, bhardwaji, payasya'' and ''rishyagandha''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Lekhaniya(emaciating)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Lekhaniya''(emaciating)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''musta, kushtha, haridra, daruharidra, vacha, ativisha, katurohini, chitraka, chirabilwa, and haimavati''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''musta, kushtha, haridra, daruharidra, vacha, ativisha, katurohini, chitraka, chirabilwa'', and''haimavati''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Bhedaniya(breaking mass/solid lesions)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Bhedaniya''(breaking mass/solid lesions)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''suvaha, arka, urubuka, agnimukhi, chitra, chitraka, chirabilwa, shankhini, shakuladani and swarnakshirini''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''suvaha, arka, urubuka, agnimukhi, chitra, chitraka, chirabilwa, shankhini, shakuladani'' and ''swarnakshirini''
|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Sandhaniya(promoting union/binding)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Sandhaniya''(promoting union/binding)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhuka, madhuparni, prushniparni, ambashthaki, samanga, mocharasa, dhataki, lodhra, priyangu and katphala''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhuka, madhuparni, prushniparni, ambashthaki, samanga, mocharasa, dhataki, lodhra, priyangu'' and ''katphala''
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Deepaniya(Appetisers)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Deepaniya''(Appetisers)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''pippali, pippalimula, chavya, chitraka, shringavera, amlavetasa, maricha, ajamoda, bhallatakasthi and higuniryasa''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''pippali, pippalimula, chavya, chitraka, shringavera, amlavetasa, maricha, ajamoda, bhallatakasthi'' and ''higuniryasa''
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|}
|}
====== Group II: Four subgroups of medicines ======
====== Group II: Four subgroups of medicines ======
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Balya (tonics)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Balya'' (tonics)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''aindri, rishabhi, atirasa, rishyaprokta, payasya, ashwagandha, sthira, rohini, bala and aatibala''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''aindri, rishabhi, atirasa, rishyaprokta, payasya, ashwagandha, sthira, rohini, bala'' and ''aatibala''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Varnya (promoting complexion''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Varnya'' (promoting complexion)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, tunga, padmaka, ushira, madhuka, manjishtha, sariva, payasya, sita, lata''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, tunga, padmaka, ushira, madhuka, manjishtha, sariva, payasya, sita, lata''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kanthya (beneficial for throat & voice)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kanthya'' (beneficial for throat & voice)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''sariva, ikshu (root), madhuka, pippala, Draksha, vidari, kaidarya, hansapadi, bruhati and kantakarika''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''sariva, ikshu'' (root), ''madhuka, pippala, Draksha, vidari, kaidarya, hansapadi, bruhati'' and ''kantakarika''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hridya (liked by mind)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hridya'' (liked by mind)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''amra, Aamrataka, likucha, karamarda, vrukshamla, amlavetasa, kuvala, badara, dadima, and matulunga''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''amra, Aamrataka, likucha, karamarda, vrukshamla, amlavetasa, kuvala, badara, dadima'', and ''matulunga''
|-
|-
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Truptighna (anti-satiety)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Truptighna'' (anti-satiety)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, chavya, chitraka, vidanga, murva, guduchi, musta, pippali patola''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, chavya, chitraka, vidanga, murva, guduchi, musta, pippali patola''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Arshoghna (anti-hemorrhoids)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Arshoghna'' (anti-hemorrhoids)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kutaja, bilva, chitraka, nagara, ativisha, abhaya, dhanvayasa, daruharidra, vacha and chavya''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kutaja, bilva, chitraka, nagara, ativisha, abhaya, dhanvayasa, daruharidra, vacha'' and ''chavya''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kushthaghna (anti-dermatosis)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kushthaghna'' (anti-dermatosis)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''khadira, abhaya, amalaka, haridra, arushkara, saptaparna, aragvadha, karavira, vidanga, tender leaves of jati''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''khadira, abhaya, amalaka, haridra, arushkara, saptaparna, aragvadha, karavira, vidanga,'' tender leaves of ''jati''
|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kandughna (anti-pruritic/itching)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Kandughna'' (anti-pruritic/itching)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, nalada, kritamala, naktamala, nimba, kutaja, sarshapa, madhuka, daruharidra and musta''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''chandana, nalada, kritamala, naktamala, nimba, kutaja, sarshapa, madhuka, daruharidra'' and ''musta''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Krumighna (anti-helmintics)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Krumighna'' (anti-helmintics)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''akshiva, maricha, gandira, kebuka, vidanga, nirgundi, kinihi, shwadanshtra, vrishaparnika and akhuparnika''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''akshiva, maricha, gandira, kebuka, vidanga, nirgundi, kinihi, shwadanshtra, vrishaparnika'' and ''akhuparnika''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vishaghna (anti-poisons/anti-dotes)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vishaghna'' (anti-poisons/anti-dotes)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''haridra, manjishtha, suvaha, sukshma ela, palindi, chandana, kataka, shirisha, sindhuvara and shleshmantaka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''haridra, manjishtha, suvaha, sukshma ela, palindi, chandana, kataka, shirisha, sindhuvara'' and ''shleshmantaka''
|-
|-
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyajanana(galactogogues)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyajanana''(galactogogues)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Roots of the following: virana, shali, shashtik shali, ikshuvalika, darbha, kusha, kash, gundra itkata, katruna ''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Roots of the following: ''virana, shali, shashtik shali, ikshuvalika, darbha, kusha, kash, gundra itkata, katruna ''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyashodhana(galacto-purifiers)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Stanyashodhana''(galacto-purifiers)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''patha, mahaushadha, suradaru, musta, murva, guduchi, vatsaka phala, kiratatikta, katukrohini and sariva''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''patha, mahaushadha, suradaru, musta, murva, guduchi, vatsaka phala, kiratatikta, katukrohini'' and ''sariva''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra janana(semen promoting)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra janana''(semen promoting)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, kakoií, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, meda, vriddharuha, jatila, kulinga''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jívaka, rishabhaka, kakoií, kshirakakoli, mudgaparni, mashaparni, meda, vriddharuha, jatila, kulinga''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra shodhana(semen purifiers)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shukra shodhana''(semen purifiers)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kushtha, elavaluka, katphala, samudraphena, kadambaniryasa, ikshu, kandekshu, ikshuraka,vasuka and ushira''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''kushtha, elavaluka, katphala, samudraphena, kadambaniryasa, ikshu, kandekshu, ikshuraka,vasuka'' and ''ushira''
|-
|-
|}
|}
====== Group V: Seven subgroups of medicines ======
====== Group V: Seven subgroups of medicines ======
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Snehopaga(helping oleation)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Snehopaga''(helping oleation)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''mrudwika, madhuka, madhuparni, meda, vidari, kakoli, kshirakakoli, jivaka, jivanti and shalparni''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''mrudwika, madhuka, madhuparni, meda, vidari, kakoli, kshirakakoli, jivaka, jivanti'' and ''shalparni''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Swedopaga(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Swedopaga''(helping dia-phoresis/sudation)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shobhanjana, eranda, arka, vruschira, punaranva, yava, tila, kulattha, masha and badara''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shobhanjana, eranda, arka, vruschira, punaranva, yava, tila, kulattha, masha'' and ''badara''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vamanopaga(helping emesis)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Vamanopaga''(helping emesis)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhu, madhuka, kovidara, karbudara, nipa, vidula, bimbi, shanapushpi, sadapushpi, and apamarga''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''madhu, madhuka, kovidara, karbudara, nipa, vidula, bimbi, shanapushpi, sadapushpi,'' and ''apamarga''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Virechanopaga(helping purgation)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Virechanopaga''(helping purgation)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''draksha, kashmarya, parushaka, abhaya, amalaka, bibhitaka, kuvala, badara, karkandhu and pilu''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''draksha, kashmarya, parushaka, abhaya, amalaka, bibhitaka, kuvala, badara, karkandhu'' and ''pilu''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Asthapanopaga(helping corrective enema)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Asthapanopaga''(helping corrective enema)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''trivrut, bilwa, pippali, kushtha, sarshapa, vacha, vatsakaphala, shatapushpa, madhuka, madanaphala''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''trivrut, bilwa, pippali, kushtha, sarshapa, vacha, vatsakaphala, shatapushpa, madhuka, madanaphala''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Anuvasanopaga(unctuous enema)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Anuvasanopaga''(unctuous enema)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''rasna, surdaru, bilwa, madana, shatapushpa, vrishchira, punarnava, gokshura, agnimantha, and shyonaka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''rasna, surdaru, bilwa, madana, shatapushpa, vrishchira, punarnava, gokshura, agnimantha,'' and ''shyonaka''
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shirovirechanopaga( helping nasal errhine therapy)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Shirovirechanopaga''( helping nasal errhine therapy)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jyotishmatí, kshavaka, maricha, pippali, vidanga, shigru, sarshapa, apamarga (seeds), shweta and mahashweta''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jyotishmatí, kshavaka, maricha, pippali, vidanga, shigru, sarshapa, apamarga (seeds), shweta ''and ''mahashweta''
|-
|-
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
|-
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Chhardi nigrahana(reducing vomiting)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Chhardi nigrahana''(reducing vomiting)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jamba, amra pallava (tender leaves), matulunaga, amla badara, dadima, yava, yastika, ushiira, mrut (earth) and laja (fired paddy)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jamba, amra pallava'' (tender leaves), ''matulunaga, amla badara, dadima, yava, yastika, ushiira, mrut'' (earth) and ''laja'' (fired paddy)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Trishna nigrahana(reducing thirst)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Trishna nigrahana''(reducing thirst)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, dhanvayavasaka, musta, parpataka, chandana, kiratatiktaka, guduchi, hribera, dhanyaka and patola''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''nagara, dhanvayavasaka, musta, parpataka, chandana, kiratatiktaka, guduchi, hribera, dhanyaka '' and ''patola''
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hikka nigrahana(reducing hiccups)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Hikka nigrahana'' (reducing hiccups)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shati, pushkaramula, badara beeja (seeds), kantakarika, bruhati, vruksharuha, abhaya, pippali, duralabha and kulira-shrunga''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''shati, pushkaramula, badara beeja'' (seeds), ''kantakarika, bruhati, vruksharuha, abhaya, pippali, duralabha'' and ''kulira-shrunga''
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''Name of Subgroup'' !! ''Medicines (herbs)''
! Name of Subgroup !! Medicines (herbs)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha samgrahaniya(faecal astringents)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha samgrahaniya''(faecal astringents)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''priyangu, ananta, amrasthi, katvanga, lodhra, mocharasa, samanga, dhatakipushpa (flowers), padma and padmakeshara''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''priyangu, ananta, amrasthi, katvanga, lodhra, mocharasa, samanga, dhatakipushpa'' (flowers), ''padma'' and ''padmakeshara''
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha virajaniya(faecal depigmentors)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Purisha virajaniya''(faecal depigmentors)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, shallakítwak (bark), kacchura, madhooka, shalmali, shriveshtaka, bhrist mruda (fried earth), payasya, utpala and tila kana grains''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, shallakítwak (bark), kacchura, madhooka, shalmali, shriveshtaka, bhrist mruda'' (fried earth), ''payasya, utpala'' and ''tila kana grains''
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra samgrahaniya(anti-diuretics)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra samgrahaniya''(anti-diuretics)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, amra, plaksha, vata, kapitana, udumbara, ashwattha, bhallataka, ashmantaka, somavalka''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''jambu, amra, plaksha, vata, kapitana, udumbara, ashwattha, bhallataka, ashmantaka, somavalka''
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra virajaniya(urinary depigmenters)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutra virajaniya''(urinary depigmenters)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''padma, utpala, nalina, kumuda, saugandhika, pundaríka, shatapatra, madhuka, priyangu and dhataki (flowers)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''padma, utpala, nalina, kumuda, saugandhika, pundaríka, shatapatra, madhuka, priyangu'' and ''dhataki'' (flowers)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutrala(diuretics)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''Mutrala''(diuretics)
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''vrukshadani, shwadanshtra, vasuka, vashira, pashanabheda, darbha, kusha, kasha, gundra, itkatamoola (roots)''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | ''vrukshadani, shwadanshtra, vasuka, vashira, pashanabheda, darbha, kusha, kasha, gundra, itkatamoola'' (roots)
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