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Iha khalu pa~jca gulma bhavanti; tadyathA- VatagulmaH, pittagulmaH, shleShmagulmo, nicaya gulmaH, shoNitagulma iti||3||

Iha khalu pa~jca gulma bhavanti; tadyathA- VatagulmaH, pittagulmaH, shleShmagulmo, nicaya gulmaH, shoNitagulma iti||3||

There are five types of ''gulma''- ''vata'' dominant ''gulma'', ''pitta'' dominant ''gulma'', ''shleshma''/''kapha'' dominant ''gulma'', ''nichaya'' (''tridosha'' dominant) ''gulma'', and ''shonita gulma''.(3)

There are five types of ''gulma''- ''vata'' dominant ''gulma'', ''pitta'' dominant ''gulma'', ''shleshma''/''kapha'' dominant ''gulma'', ''nichaya'' (''tridosha'' dominant) ''gulma'', and ''shonita gulma''.[3]

Agnivesha’s query:

 

==== Agnivesha’s query ====

 

एवंवादिनं भगवन्तमात्रेयमग्निवेश उवाच- कथमिह भगवन् पञ्चानां गुल्मानां विशेषमभिजानीमहे; नह्यविशेषविद्रोगाणामौषधविदपि भिषक् प्रशमनसमर्थो भवतीति||४||  

एवंवादिनं भगवन्तमात्रेयमग्निवेश उवाच- कथमिह भगवन् पञ्चानां गुल्मानां विशेषमभिजानीमहे; नह्यविशेषविद्रोगाणामौषधविदपि भिषक् प्रशमनसमर्थो भवतीति||४||  

ēvaṁvādinaṁ bhagavantamātrēyamagnivēśa uvāca- kathamiha bhagavan pañcānāṁ gulmānāṁ viśēṣamabhijānīmahē; nahyaviśēṣavidrōgāṇāmauṣadhavidapibhiṣak praśamanasamarthō bhavatīti||4||  

ēvaṁvādinaṁ bhagavantamātrēyamagnivēśa uvāca- kathamiha bhagavan pañcānāṁ gulmānāṁ viśēṣamabhijānīmahē; nahyaviśēṣavidrōgāṇāmauṣadhavidapibhiṣak praśamanasamarthō bhavatīti||4||  

evaMvAdinaM bhagavantamAtreyamagnivesha uvAca- kathamiha bhagavan pa~jcAnAM

evaMvAdinaM bhagavantamAtreyamagnivesha uvAca- kathamiha bhagavan pa~jcAnAM

gulmanAM visheShamabhijAnImahe; nahyavisheShavidrogANAmauShadhavidapi bhiShak

gulmanAM visheShamabhijAnImahe; nahyavisheShavidrogANAmauShadhavidapi bhiShak

prashamanasamartho bhavatIti||4||

prashamanasamartho bhavatIti||4||

After Lord Atreya said this, Agnivesha asked, “Sir, How can we know the specific characteristics of these five gulmas? Because without this knowledge, such patients cannot be successfully treated by a physician even though he is well versed in the selection and usage of drugs.”(4)

After Lord Atreya said this, Agnivesha asked, “Sir, How can we know the specific characteristics of these five ''gulmas''? Because without this knowledge, such patients cannot be successfully treated by a physician even though he is well versed in the selection and usage of drugs.”[4]

तमुवाच भगवानात्रेयः-  

तमुवाच भगवानात्रेयः-  

समुत्थानपूर्वरूपलिङ्गवेदनोपशयविशेषेभ्यो विशेषविज्ञानं गुल्मानां भवत्यन्येषां च रोगाणामग्निवेश! तत्तु खलु गुल्मेषूच्यमानं निबोध||५||

समुत्थानपूर्वरूपलिङ्गवेदनोपशयविशेषेभ्यो विशेषविज्ञानं गुल्मानां भवत्यन्येषां च रोगाणामग्निवेश! तत्तु खलु गुल्मेषूच्यमानं निबोध||५||

tamuvāca bhagavānātrēyaḥ- samutthānapūrvarūpaliṅgavēdanōpaśayaviśēṣēbhyō viśēṣavijñānaṁ gulmānāṁ bhavatyanyēṣāṁ ca rōgāṇāmagnivēśa! tattu khalu [1]gulmēṣūcyamānaṁ nibōdha||5||

tamuvāca bhagavānātrēyaḥ- samutthānapūrvarūpaliṅgavēdanōpaśayaviśēṣēbhyō viśēṣavijñānaṁ gulmānāṁ bhavatyanyēṣāṁ ca rōgāṇāmagnivēśa! tattu khalu [1]gulmēṣūcyamānaṁ nibōdha||5||

TamuvAca bhagavAn AtreyaH-

TamuvAca bhagavAn AtreyaH-

samutthAnapUrvarUpali~ggavedanopashayavisheShebhyo visheShavij~jAnaM gulmanAM

samutthAnapUrvarUpali~ggavedanopashayavisheShebhyo visheShavij~jAnaM gulmanAM

bhavatyanyeShAM ca rogANAmagnivesha! Tattu khalu gulmeShUcyamAnaM nibodha||5||

bhavatyanyeShAM ca rogANAmagnivesha! Tattu khalu gulmeShUcyamAnaM nibodha||5||

Lord Atreya replied, “Agnivesha! Specific characteristics of the five gulma as well as other diseases are defined on the basis of their etiology, prodromal symptoms, clinical features with various types of pains, and therapeutic applicability.”(5)

Lord Atreya replied, “Agnivesha! Specific characteristics of the five ''gulma'' as well as other diseases are defined on the basis of their etiology, prodromal symptoms, clinical features with various types of pains, and therapeutic applicability.”[5]

==== Etio-pathogenesis of vata dominant gulma ====

==== Etio-pathogenesis of vata dominant gulma ====