Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya - Revision history

Agnivesha: Redirected page to Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya

2020-05-30T11:09:56Z

Redirected page to Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya

Agnivesha at 11:33, 27 May 2020

2020-05-27T11:33:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:33, 27 May 2020
Line 30:		Line 30:

	}}		}}
	===Introduction ===		==Introduction ==
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	Charak has placed [[Indriya Sthana]] (section about near death signs) before [[Chikitsa Sthana]] (section about the treatment of diseases) possibly, to guide physician when not to treat a patient. In this chapter of [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya]], Charak mentions near death signs and symptoms that can be directly observed by visual and other faculties. This chapter also describes ''prakriti'', the natural disposition of an individual, and ''vikriti'', or abnormalities , since such knowledge helps in discerning any sign of ''vikriti'' in a "healthy" individual. Three types of morbid conditions are observed namely, ''lakshana nimitta'', caused by bodily marks, ''lakshya nimitta'', caused by etiological factors which disturb the health, and ''nimitta anuroopa vikriti'', a break down for no apparent reason resembling etiological factors. The chapter describes various near death signs with changes in color, the complexion of body parts and voice.		Charak has placed [[Indriya Sthana]] (section about near death signs) before [[Chikitsa Sthana]] (section about the treatment of diseases) possibly, to guide physician when not to treat a patient. In this chapter of [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya]], Charak mentions near death signs and symptoms that can be directly observed by visual and other faculties. This chapter also describes ''prakriti'', the natural disposition of an individual, and ''vikriti'', or abnormalities , since such knowledge helps in discerning any sign of ''vikriti'' in a "healthy" individual. Three types of morbid conditions are observed namely, ''lakshana nimitta'', caused by bodily marks, ''lakshya nimitta'', caused by etiological factors which disturb the health, and ''nimitta anuroopa vikriti'', a break down for no apparent reason resembling etiological factors. The chapter describes various near death signs with changes in color, the complexion of body parts and voice.
	</div>		</div>
	===Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation===		==Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation==
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 48:		Line 48:
	</div></div>		</div></div>

	~~Lord Athreya says, "~~Now we shall expound the normal and abnormal color, complexion and voice in a person which especially relies on two ~~''indriyas''~~ –visual and auditory faculty".~~[1-2]~~		Now we shall expound the chapter "Varnasvariyam indriyam" (Fatal signs in complexion and voice). Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]
			Note: This chapter deals with normal and abnormal color, complexion and voice in a person which especially relies on two "indriya" –visual and auditory faculty.

	==== Factors for assessment of residual span of life ====		=== Factors for assessment of residual span of life ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 86:		Line 87:
	Some of the signs and symptoms are not apparent in a patient but can be observed in the surrounding of the patient. These are evaluated by logic based on scriptural instructions and inference. The factors not observed in patients are often circumstantial like an informer who comes with news of patient and the good/bad omens seen by the physician. Those which can be seen in patients are examined by observing their constitution and morbid conditions. But all these factors should be assessed wisely in the quest for the life of the patient. [4]		Some of the signs and symptoms are not apparent in a patient but can be observed in the surrounding of the patient. These are evaluated by logic based on scriptural instructions and inference. The factors not observed in patients are often circumstantial like an informer who comes with news of patient and the good/bad omens seen by the physician. Those which can be seen in patients are examined by observing their constitution and morbid conditions. But all these factors should be assessed wisely in the quest for the life of the patient. [4]
	</div>		</div>
	==== Factors responsible for natural constitution ====		=== Factors responsible for natural constitution ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 102:		Line 103:
	</div>		</div>

	==== Types of pathological abnormalities ====		=== Types of pathological abnormalities ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 165:		Line 166:
	</div>		</div>

	==== Normal complexion ====		=== Normal complexion ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 181:		Line 182:
	There are four types of natural complexion – black, dark (blue or brown), dark-fair (blue or brown), fair white, There may some more complexions with combinations of such colors.[8]		There are four types of natural complexion – black, dark (blue or brown), dark-fair (blue or brown), fair white, There may some more complexions with combinations of such colors.[8]

	==== Abnormal complexion ====		=== Abnormal complexion ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 242:		Line 243:
	Sudden appearance of any one of the abnormal colors in nails, eyes, face, urine, stool, hands, legs and lips together with diminished strength, complexion and senses indicate imminent death. Such other abnormal complexions too that appear suddenly for the first time without any apparent cause in the patient with constant deterioration of health are the signs of death. [12-13]		Sudden appearance of any one of the abnormal colors in nails, eyes, face, urine, stool, hands, legs and lips together with diminished strength, complexion and senses indicate imminent death. Such other abnormal complexions too that appear suddenly for the first time without any apparent cause in the patient with constant deterioration of health are the signs of death. [12-13]
	</div>		</div>
	==== Normal and abnormal voice ====		=== Normal and abnormal voice ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 274:		Line 275:
	If the abnormal and inauspicious voices occur suddenly, or rhythm, tone, pitch, resonance and frequency of voice changes on sudden onset, it is inauspicious (there is a grave indication of imminent death).[15]		If the abnormal and inauspicious voices occur suddenly, or rhythm, tone, pitch, resonance and frequency of voice changes on sudden onset, it is inauspicious (there is a grave indication of imminent death).[15]

	==== Various fatal signs in complexion ====		=== Various fatal signs in complexion ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 374:		Line 375:
	</div>		</div>

	==== Summary ====		=== Summary ===
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Line 392:		Line 393:
	Thus the fatal signs related with complexion and voice are described. One who knows the details of these facts will not be confused in knowing lifespan of patient.		Thus the fatal signs related with complexion and voice are described. One who knows the details of these facts will not be confused in knowing lifespan of patient.

	==~~= ''~~Tattva Vimarsha~~'' /~~ Fundamental Principles===		== Tattva Vimarsha (Fundamental Principles) ==
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	*The prognosis of disease leading to death can be predicted by keen observation of complexion, color of body parts and voice. [3]		*The prognosis of disease leading to death can be predicted by keen observation of complexion, color of body parts and voice. [3]
Line 398:		Line 399:
	*The complexion is a tool to assess malaise, cheerfulness, dryness and unctuousness in body i.e. the circulatory and metabolic state of body. [9]		*The complexion is a tool to assess malaise, cheerfulness, dryness and unctuousness in body i.e. the circulatory and metabolic state of body. [9]

	==~~= ''~~Vidhi Vimarsha~~'' /~~ Applied Inferences===		== Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences) ==

	*'''Sudden change in following factors indicate near death signs:'''		*'''Sudden change in following factors indicate near death signs:'''

Agnivesha: /* Factors responsible for natural constitution */

2020-01-05T06:11:14Z

Factors responsible for natural constitution

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:11, 5 January 2020
Line 99:		Line 99:
	</div></div>		</div></div>
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	The natural constitution of a person depends upon ''Jati'' (origin as per social structure), ''Kula'' (race), ''Desha'' (place), ''Kala'' (time and season), ''Vaya'' (age), ''Pratyatmaniyata'' (individual habits and habitat). The different variations seen in persons are based upon their ~~caste~~, race, place of living, season, age and individual habits.[5]		The natural constitution of a person depends upon ''Jati'' (origin as per social structure), ''Kula'' (race), ''Desha'' (place), ''Kala'' (time and season), ''Vaya'' (age), ''Pratyatmaniyata'' (individual habits and habitat). The different variations seen in persons are based upon their origin as per social structure, race, place of living, season, age and individual habits.[5]
	</div>		</div>

Agnivesha: /* Factors responsible for natural constitution */

2020-01-05T06:10:16Z

Factors responsible for natural constitution

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:10, 5 January 2020
Line 99:		Line 99:
	</div></div>		</div></div>
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	The natural constitution of a person depends upon ''Jati'' (~~caste~~), ''Kula'' (race), ''Desha'' (place), ''Kala'' (time and season), ''Vaya'' (age), ''Pratyatmaniyata'' (individual habits and habitat). The different variations seen in persons are based upon their caste, race, place of living, season, age and individual habits.[5]		The natural constitution of a person depends upon ''Jati'' (origin as per social structure), ''Kula'' (race), ''Desha'' (place), ''Kala'' (time and season), ''Vaya'' (age), ''Pratyatmaniyata'' (individual habits and habitat). The different variations seen in persons are based upon their caste, race, place of living, season, age and individual habits.[5]
	</div>		</div>

	==== Types of pathological abnormalities ====		==== Types of pathological abnormalities ====
	<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">		<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">

Agnivesha at 06:30, 30 December 2019

2019-12-30T06:30:45Z

Show changes

Agnivesha at 09:17, 8 November 2019

2019-11-08T09:17:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:17, 8 November 2019
Line 1:		Line 1:



	<big>'''[[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1.Fatal signs in complexion and voice'''</big>		<big>'''[[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1.Fatal signs in complexion and voice'''</big>

Agnivesha at 09:16, 8 November 2019

2019-11-08T09:16:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:16, 8 November 2019
Line 2:		Line 2:


	[[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1.Fatal signs in complexion and voice		<big>'''[[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1.Fatal signs in complexion and voice'''</big>

	<big>'''Abstract'''</big>		<big>'''Abstract'''</big>

Agnivesha at 09:15, 8 November 2019

2019-11-08T09:15:09Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox
 |title = Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya
@@ Line 14: / Line 26: @@
 }}
 ===Introduction ===
 <div style="text-align:justify;">

Agnivesha at 21:39, 11 October 2019

2019-10-11T21:39:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:39, 11 October 2019
Line 320:		Line 320:
	Thus the fatal signs related with complexion and voice are described. One who knows the details of these facts will not be confused in knowing lifespan of patient.		Thus the fatal signs related with complexion and voice are described. One who knows the details of these facts will not be confused in knowing lifespan of patient.

	=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===		=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles===
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	*The prognosis of disease leading to death can be predicted by keen observation of complexion, color of body parts and voice. [3]		*The prognosis of disease leading to death can be predicted by keen observation of complexion, color of body parts and voice. [3]
Line 326:		Line 326:
	*The complexion is a tool to assess malaise, cheerfulness, dryness and unctuousness in body i.e. the circulatory and metabolic state of body. [9]		*The complexion is a tool to assess malaise, cheerfulness, dryness and unctuousness in body i.e. the circulatory and metabolic state of body. [9]

	=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' ===		=== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' / Applied Inferences===

	*'''Sudden change in following factors indicate near death signs:'''		*'''Sudden change in following factors indicate near death signs:'''

Agnivesha: /* Types of pathological abnormalities */

2019-04-20T16:24:55Z

Types of pathological abnormalities

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:24, 20 April 2019
Line 97:		Line 97:
	tatra lakShaNanimittA nAma sA yasyAH sharIre lakShaNAnyeva hetubhUtAni bhavanti daivAt; lakShaNAni hi kAniciccharIropanibaddhAni bhavanti, yAni hitasmiMstasmin kAle tatrAdhiShThAnamAsAdya tAM tAM vikRutimutpAdayanti\|7\|		tatra lakShaNanimittA nAma sA yasyAH sharIre lakShaNAnyeva hetubhUtAni bhavanti daivAt; lakShaNAni hi kAniciccharIropanibaddhAni bhavanti, yAni hitasmiMstasmin kAle tatrAdhiShThAnamAsAdya tAM tAM vikRutimutpAdayanti\|7\|
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	The pathological conditions based on symptoms ~~are those~~, whose causative factors are pre-determined by destiny in the form of physiognomic signs. Some of these signs may be latent in the body, and appear at particular time in particular parts of body giving rise to particular related morbid conditions. [7[1]]		The first type of pathological conditions are based on symptoms, whose causative factors are pre-determined by destiny in the form of physiognomic signs. Some of these signs may be latent in the body, and appear at particular time in particular parts of body giving rise to particular related morbid conditions. [7[1]]
	</div>		</div>
	लक्ष्यनिमित्ता तु सा यस्या उपलभ्यते निमित्तं यथोक्तं निदानेषु\|७\|		लक्ष्यनिमित्ता तु सा यस्या उपलभ्यते निमित्तं यथोक्तं निदानेषु\|७\|
Line 105:		Line 105:
	lakShyanimittA tu sA yasyA upalabhyate nimittaM yathoktaM [1] nidAneShu\|7\|		lakShyanimittA tu sA yasyA upalabhyate nimittaM yathoktaM [1] nidAneShu\|7\|

	The pathological conditions based on etiological factors ~~is that~~ which appear as per the etiopathogenesis described (in [[Nidana Sthana]]section). [7[2]]		The second type of pathological conditions are based on etiological factors which appear as per the etiopathogenesis described (in [[Nidana Sthana]] section). [7[2]]

	निमित्तानुरूपा तु निमित्तार्थानुकारिणी या, तामनिमित्तां निमित्तमायुषः प्रमाणज्ञानस्येच्छन्ति भिषजो भूयश्चायुषः क्षयनिमित्तां प्रेतेलिङ्गानुरूपां, यामायुषोऽन्तर्गतस्य [१] ज्ञानार्थमुपदिशन्ति धीराः\|		निमित्तानुरूपा तु निमित्तार्थानुकारिणी या, तामनिमित्तां निमित्तमायुषः प्रमाणज्ञानस्येच्छन्ति भिषजो भूयश्चायुषः क्षयनिमित्तां प्रेतेलिङ्गानुरूपां, यामायुषोऽन्तर्गतस्य [१] ज्ञानार्थमुपदिशन्ति धीराः\|
Line 122:		Line 122:
	taM vistareNAnuvyAkhyAsyAmaH\|\|7\|\|		taM vistareNAnuvyAkhyAsyAmaH\|\|7\|\|
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	The pathological conditions based upon the factors that ~~appear to behave like~~ etiological factors ~~is that which resembles the conditions brought about by~~ etiological factors. It is the ~~undetermined pathological condition which~~ the ~~physicians regard as~~ the ~~determination in the ascertainment~~ of ~~the remaining lifespan. It is furthermore the pathological condition resulting from exhaustion~~ of life~~-measure and resembling a corpse-like appearance, that the wise delineate~~ for the ~~purpose of ascertaining the remaining portion~~ of life~~-span~~. ~~It is the reference to~~ this ~~condition that we shall set out~~ the signs ~~and symptoms~~ observed in the ~~body of the patient who is fated to die~~. This is the summary. We shall explain in detail. [7[3]]
			The third type of pathological conditions is based upon the factors that resemble etiological factors, but in fact, they are not etiological factors in nature. It appear without any apparent cause and indicate the measure of the life-span particularly the signs of imminent death due to decadence of life. The physicians pay due importance to this for the knowledge of life (and death). Based on this, I will explain the signs observed in the person which indicate his imminent death. This is the summary. We shall explain this in detail. [7[3]]
	</div>		</div>

	==== Normal complexion ====		==== Normal complexion ====