Unmada Nidana - Revision history

Agnivesha at 08:08, 23 February 2024

2024-02-23T08:08:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:08, 23 February 2024
Line 22:		Line 22:
	\|data4 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]		\|data4 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Vimana Sthana]], [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]
	\|label6 = Translator and commentator		\|label6 = Translator and commentator
	\|data6 = Tripathi J.S., Deole Y. S.		\|data6 = Tripathi J.S., [[Yogesh Deole\|Deole Y. S.]]
	\|label7 = Reviewer		\|label7 = Reviewer
	\|data7 = Godatwar P., Mamidi P.		\|data7 = Godatwar P., Mamidi P.
	\|label8 = Editors		\|label8 = Editors
	\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.		\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., [[Yogesh Deole\|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht\|Basisht G.]]
	\|label9 = Year of publication		\|label9 = Year of publication
	\|data9 = 2020		\|data9 = 2020

Agnivesha at 13:56, 9 March 2023

2023-03-09T13:56:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:56, 9 March 2023
Line 9:		Line 9:
	\|type=article		\|type=article
	}}		}}

	<big>'''Nidana Sthana Chapter 7. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of psychosis disorders '''</big>		<big>'''Nidana Sthana Chapter 7. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of psychosis disorders '''</big>
	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
Line 36:		Line 35:
	}}		}}
	<big>'''Abstract'''</big>		<big>'''Abstract'''</big>
			<p style="text-align:justify;">This chapter describes the detailed etiopathogenesis and types of a large class of major mental disorders or psychoses named as Unmada. The word Unmada, literally means frenzy, madness or mental derangement. Unmada is characterized by a disordered mental state in the faculties of mind and intellect. This leads to perverted presentation of thought processes, decision making, intellectual functioning, orientation and responsiveness, memory, desires, habits, character, psychomotor activity, conduct and behaviour. The clinical diagnosis of unmada, its etiology, psychopathogenesis, and prodromal features have been elaborately described in this chapter. </br>
	<~~div~~ style="text-align:justify;">This chapter describes the detailed etiopathogenesis and types of a large class of major mental disorders or psychoses named as Unmada. The word Unmada, literally means frenzy, madness or mental derangement. Unmada is characterized by a disordered mental state in the faculties of mind and intellect. This leads to perverted presentation of thought processes, decision making, intellectual functioning, orientation and responsiveness, memory, desires, habits, character, psychomotor activity, conduct and behaviour. The clinical diagnosis of unmada, its etiology, psychopathogenesis, and prodromal features have been elaborately described in this chapter. </~~div~~>

	'''Keywords''': ''Unmada, Sanjna Jnana, Amarsha, himsa, [[Prajnaparadha]]'', Psychosis, insanity, mental factors examination, perversion, impairment of decision making, intellectual functions.		'''Keywords''': ''Unmada, Sanjna Jnana, Amarsha, himsa, [[Prajnaparadha]]'', Psychosis, insanity, mental factors examination, perversion, impairment of decision making, intellectual functions.
	</~~div~~>		</p>



	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==

Agnivesha at 06:06, 20 September 2022

2022-09-20T06:06:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:06, 20 September 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{CiteButton}}
	{{#seo:		{{#seo:
	\|title=Unmada Nidana		\|title=Unmada Nidana

Eganeesh: /* Related Chapters */

2021-09-23T12:41:36Z

Related Chapters

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:41, 23 September 2021
Line 943:		Line 943:

	* [[Unmada Chikitsa]]		* [[Unmada Chikitsa]]

			<big>'''[[Special:ContactMe\|Send us your suggestions and feedback on this page.]]'''</big>

	<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;		<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;

Eganeesh at 11:57, 13 July 2021

2021-07-13T11:57:46Z

Show changes

Agnivesha: Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"

2021-01-16T12:03:59Z

Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:03, 16 January 2021
Line 4:		Line 4:
	\|keywords=Unmada, Sanjna Jnana, Amarsha, himsa, Prajnaparadha, Psychosis, insanity, mental factors examination, perversion, impairment of decision making, intellectual functions, psychiatric, psycho somatic disorders, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.		\|keywords=Unmada, Sanjna Jnana, Amarsha, himsa, Prajnaparadha, Psychosis, insanity, mental factors examination, perversion, impairment of decision making, intellectual functions, psychiatric, psycho somatic disorders, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.
	\|description=Nidana Sthana Chapter 7. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of psychosis disorders		\|description=Nidana Sthana Chapter 7. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of psychosis disorders
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com~~/mediawiki-1.32.1~~/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
	\|image_alt=charak samhita		\|image_alt=charak samhita
	\|type=article		\|type=article

Agnivesha at 12:04, 9 October 2020

2020-10-09T12:04:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:04, 9 October 2020
Line 25:		Line 25:
	\|label7 = Reviewer		\|label7 = Reviewer
	\|data7 = Godatwar P., Mamidi P.		\|data7 = Godatwar P., Mamidi P.
	\|label8 = ~~Editor~~		\|label8 = Editors
	\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P.		\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
	\|label9 = ~~Date~~ of publication		\|label9 = Year of publication
	\|data9 = ~~December 17, 2018~~		\|data9 = 2020
	\|label10 = ~~DOI~~		\|label10 = Publisher
	\|data10 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008]		\|data10 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
	~~\|header3 =~~		\|label11 = DOI
			\|data11 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008]
	}}		}}
	<big>'''Abstract'''</big>		<big>'''Abstract'''</big>

Agnivesha at 14:08, 1 October 2020

2020-10-01T14:08:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:08, 1 October 2020
Line 30:		Line 30:
	\|data9 = December 17, 2018		\|data9 = December 17, 2018
	\|label10 = DOI		\|label10 = DOI
	\|data10 =		\|data10 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.008]
	\|header3 =		\|header3 =

Eganeesh: /* Related Chapters */

2020-09-25T07:04:18Z

Related Chapters

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:04, 25 September 2020
Line 949:		Line 949:
	padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">		padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
	[[#top\| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>		[[#top\| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>

			==References==

Eganeesh: /* Introduction */

2020-09-25T07:03:31Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:03, 25 September 2020
Line 49:		Line 49:
	Thus, unmada covers a wide range of major mental disorders and is considered synonymous with madness and mental derangement, in which a person loses contact with reality and loses the ability to regulate his actions & conduct according to the norms of the society. When ''doshas'' move upwards in the body into the head, they could cause aberrations in the functioning of ''manas''(mind) while producing ''mada'' (delusional/ intoxicated state) in an individual. The mental status of psychotic patients is vividly described while explaining the clinical aspect of the disease. The description suggests that a patient of unmada develops derangement of all the activities of ''manas''(mind), ''buddhi''(intellect), ''ahamkara''(ego) and ''indriyas'' (sense organs). The patient develops thought disturbances in the form of abnormalities of ''chintana''(thinking), ''vichara''(discriminating) and ''uha''(analyzing), derangement of memory in the form of ''smriti nasa'' (memory loss.) and ''smriti bhramsha'' (memory impairment), behavioral, social and emotional disturbances in the form of abnormalities of ''achara, dharma'' and ''bhavas'' along with functional derangement of ''indriyas'' which is manifested clinically as disturbed speech and other variants such as incoherence (''abaddha vakyam''), thought blocking (''hridaya shunyata''), loosening of associations, neologism, echolalia etc. and various psychomotor disturbances.		Thus, unmada covers a wide range of major mental disorders and is considered synonymous with madness and mental derangement, in which a person loses contact with reality and loses the ability to regulate his actions & conduct according to the norms of the society. When ''doshas'' move upwards in the body into the head, they could cause aberrations in the functioning of ''manas''(mind) while producing ''mada'' (delusional/ intoxicated state) in an individual. The mental status of psychotic patients is vividly described while explaining the clinical aspect of the disease. The description suggests that a patient of unmada develops derangement of all the activities of ''manas''(mind), ''buddhi''(intellect), ''ahamkara''(ego) and ''indriyas'' (sense organs). The patient develops thought disturbances in the form of abnormalities of ''chintana''(thinking), ''vichara''(discriminating) and ''uha''(analyzing), derangement of memory in the form of ''smriti nasa'' (memory loss.) and ''smriti bhramsha'' (memory impairment), behavioral, social and emotional disturbances in the form of abnormalities of ''achara, dharma'' and ''bhavas'' along with functional derangement of ''indriyas'' which is manifested clinically as disturbed speech and other variants such as incoherence (''abaddha vakyam''), thought blocking (''hridaya shunyata''), loosening of associations, neologism, echolalia etc. and various psychomotor disturbances.

	~~unmada~~ is classified into two broad categories: ''nija''(endogenous), or those caused by internal imbalance of ''dosha'' i.e. ''vata'', ''pitta, kapha'' and ''sannipataja'', and ''agantu nimitta'', i.e., those caused by exogenous factors. Sushruta ~~[Su.Sa~~.Uttara Tantra 62/4-5] and Vagbhatta - both are of the opinion that unmada is of six types, of which four are due to ''doshas'', the fifth is ''madyaja'' (like intoxications) and sixth is ''vishaja'' (poison-based or poison-like). Both have described the ''agantuja unmada'' separately as the condition of ''amanushopasarga'' (due to affliction of supra-human power) and ''bhuta badha'' (due to affliction of demons), under the heading ''amanusopasarga pratishedha'' (treatment of affliction of supra-human power) and ''bhuta badha pratisedha'' (treatment of affliction of demons) respectively. The body of knowledge within [[Ayurveda]] dedicated to psychiatry underscores the advancement in scientific knowledge on this subject that existed thousands of years ago.		Unmada is classified into two broad categories: ''nija''(endogenous), or those caused by internal imbalance of ''dosha'' i.e. ''vata'', ''pitta, kapha'' and ''sannipataja'', and ''agantu nimitta'', i.e., those caused by exogenous factors. Sushruta <ref>Sushruta. Uttara Tantra, Cha.62 Unmadapratishedam Adhyaya verse 4-5. In: Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Editors. Sushruta Samhita. 8th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia;2005.</ref> and Vagbhatta - both are of the opinion that unmada is of six types, of which four are due to ''doshas'', the fifth is ''madyaja'' (like intoxications) and sixth is ''vishaja'' (poison-based or poison-like). Both have described the ''agantuja unmada'' separately as the condition of ''amanushopasarga'' (due to affliction of supra-human power) and ''bhuta badha'' (due to affliction of demons), under the heading ''amanusopasarga pratishedha'' (treatment of affliction of supra-human power) and ''bhuta badha pratisedha'' (treatment of affliction of demons) respectively. The body of knowledge within [[Ayurveda]] dedicated to psychiatry underscores the advancement in scientific knowledge on this subject that existed thousands of years ago.
	</div>		</div>