Kushtha Nidana - Revision history

Agnivesha at 08:06, 23 February 2024

2024-02-23T08:06:38Z

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	\|data7 = Nimbalkar R.		\|data7 = Nimbalkar R.
	\|label8 = Editors		\|label8 = Editors
	\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.		\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., [[Yogesh Deole\|Deole Y.S.]], [[Gopal Basisht\|Basisht G.]]
	\|label9 = Year of publication		\|label9 = Year of publication
	\|data9 = 2020		\|data9 = 2020

Agnivesha at 10:38, 7 March 2023

2023-03-07T10:38:32Z

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	<big>'''Nidana Sthana Chapter 5. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Skin diseases '''</big>		<big>'''Nidana Sthana Chapter 5. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Skin diseases '''</big>
	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
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	<big>'''Abstract'''</big>		<big>'''Abstract'''</big>
			<p style="text-align:justify;">This chapter deals with diagnosis of skin disease termed as Kushtha. The disease has variable manifestations on skin depending upon degree of involvement of three vitiated [[dosha]] and their effect on four vitiated factors i.e. [[rasa]], [[rakta]], [[mamsa]] and lasika (lymphatic system). On the basis of clinical manifestations and severity, kushtha is classified into seven major types, eleven minor types or innumerable types due to the permutation and combination of [[dosha]] predominance and involvement of particular quality of a [[dhatu]] and accretion of [[dosha]] at different sites. The etiopathology, prodromal symptoms (purvarupa), symptomatology of seven major types of kushtha (maha-kushtha), their [[dosha]] predominance, prognosis, complications and significance of early treatment are described in this chapter. <br/>
	<~~div~~ style="text-align:justify;">This chapter deals with diagnosis of skin disease termed as Kushtha. The disease has variable manifestations on skin depending upon degree of involvement of three vitiated [[dosha]] and their effect on four vitiated factors i.e. [[rasa]], [[rakta]], [[mamsa]] and lasika (lymphatic system). On the basis of clinical manifestations and severity, kushtha is classified into seven major types, eleven minor types or innumerable types due to the permutation and combination of [[dosha]] predominance and involvement of particular quality of a [[dhatu]] and accretion of [[dosha]] at different sites. The etiopathology, prodromal symptoms (purvarupa), symptomatology of seven major types of kushtha (maha-kushtha), their [[dosha]] predominance, prognosis, complications and significance of early treatment are described in this chapter. </~~div~~>

	'''Keywords''': ''Kushtha, Mandal, Kapala, Kakanak, Audambar, Rishyajihva, Pundareeka, Sidhma'', causes of skin diseases, discoloration of skin.		'''Keywords''': ''Kushtha, Mandal, Kapala, Kakanak, Audambar, Rishyajihva, Pundareeka, Sidhma'', causes of skin diseases, discoloration of skin.
	</~~div~~>		</p>

Agnivesha at 06:06, 20 September 2022

2022-09-20T06:06:07Z

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	{{#seo:		{{#seo:
	\|title=Kushtha Nidana		\|title=Kushtha Nidana

Agnivesha at 10:26, 28 September 2021

2021-09-28T10:26:16Z

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	== Related Chapters ==		== Related Chapters ==

	* [[Kushtha Chikitsa]]		* [[Kushtha Chikitsa]], [[Skin diseases in Integrative Medicine]]

	<big>'''[[Special:ContactMe\|Send us your suggestions and feedback on this page.]]'''</big>		<big>'''[[Special:ContactMe\|Send us your suggestions and feedback on this page.]]'''</big>

Eganeesh: /* Related Chapters */

2021-09-23T12:39:33Z

Related Chapters

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:39, 23 September 2021
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	* [[Kushtha Chikitsa]]		* [[Kushtha Chikitsa]]

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Eganeesh at 10:40, 12 July 2021

2021-07-12T10:40:54Z

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Agnivesha: Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"

2021-01-15T11:40:14Z

Text replacement - "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/mediawiki-1.32.1/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg" to "http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg"

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	\|keywords=Kushtha, Mandal, Kapala, Kakanak, Audambar, Rishyajihva, Pundareeka, Sidhma, causes of skin diseases, discoloration of skin, psoriasis, eczema, skin disorders, fungal infection, lichen planus, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.		\|keywords=Kushtha, Mandal, Kapala, Kakanak, Audambar, Rishyajihva, Pundareeka, Sidhma, causes of skin diseases, discoloration of skin, psoriasis, eczema, skin disorders, fungal infection, lichen planus, Ayurveda, Indian system of medicine, charak samhita.
	\|description=Nidana Sthana Chapter 5. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Skin diseases		\|description=Nidana Sthana Chapter 5. Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Skin diseases
	\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com~~/mediawiki-1.32.1~~/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg		\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
	\|image_alt=charak samhita		\|image_alt=charak samhita
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Agnivesha at 12:00, 9 October 2020

2020-10-09T12:00:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:00, 9 October 2020
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	\|label7 = Reviewer		\|label7 = Reviewer
	\|data7 = Nimbalkar R.		\|data7 = Nimbalkar R.
	\|label8 = ~~Editor~~		\|label8 = Editors
	\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P.		\|data8 = Khandel S.K, Godatwar P., Deole Y.S., Basisht G.
	\|label9 = ~~Date~~ of publication		\|label9 = Year of publication
	\|data9 = ~~December 17, 2018~~		\|data9 = 2020
	\|label10 = ~~DOI~~		\|label10 = Publisher
	\|data10 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006]		\|data10 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]]
			\|label11 = DOI
	~~\|header3 =~~		\|data11 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006]

	}}		}}
	<big>'''Abstract'''</big>		<big>'''Abstract'''</big>

Agnivesha at 14:05, 1 October 2020

2020-10-01T14:05:24Z

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	\|data9 = December 17, 2018		\|data9 = December 17, 2018
	\|label10 = DOI		\|label10 = DOI
	\|data10 =		\|data10 = [https://doi.org/10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006 10.47468/CSNE.2020.e01.s02.006]

	\|header3 =		\|header3 =

Eganeesh: /* Introduction */

2020-09-25T06:48:15Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:48, 25 September 2020
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	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==
	<div style="text-align:justify;">		<div style="text-align:justify;">
	The term 'kushtha' literally means disfigurement of skin. Thus all the dermatological manifestations have been clubbed under the term kushtha. For which Charak has devoted two full chapters, the fifth chapter in [[Nidana Sthana]] dealing with the etiopathogenesis and the seventh chapter in the [[Chikitsa Sthana]] deals with etiopathogenesis and treatment. Dermatological diseases have been classified into four groups, which include seven types of kushtha (dermatosis), seven types of ''visarpa'' (a form of acute dermatitis like erysipelas), seven types of ''pidaka'' (papular presentations) and three types of ''kilasa'' (vitiligo) ([[Sutra Sthana]] 19/3). However, looking to the clinical importance, acuteness and progression, one full chapter has been devoted to ''visarpa'', one of the major dermatological conditions (Cha.~~Chi~~. 21).Some other clinical presentations like Urticaria (''udarda, kotha''), ''nilika'' (bluish discoloration of the skin), ''tilalklaka'' (mole), ''piplu''(port wine mark on skin), ''vyanga'' etc. have also been explained briefly at other places. Detailed description and classification of ''pidaka'' (papules) is given in the seventeenth chapter of [[Sutra Sthana]].		The term 'kushtha' literally means disfigurement of skin. Thus all the dermatological manifestations have been clubbed under the term kushtha. For which Charak has devoted two full chapters, the fifth chapter in [[Nidana Sthana]] dealing with the etiopathogenesis and the seventh chapter in the [[Chikitsa Sthana]] deals with etiopathogenesis and treatment. Dermatological diseases have been classified into four groups, which include seven types of kushtha (dermatosis), seven types of ''visarpa'' (a form of acute dermatitis like erysipelas), seven types of ''pidaka'' (papular presentations) and three types of ''kilasa'' (vitiligo) ([[Sutra Sthana]] 19/3). However, looking to the clinical importance, acuteness and progression, one full chapter has been devoted to ''visarpa'', one of the major dermatological conditions. [Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21] Some other clinical presentations like Urticaria (''udarda, kotha''), ''nilika'' (bluish discoloration of the skin), ''tilalklaka'' (mole), ''piplu''(port wine mark on skin), ''vyanga'' etc. have also been explained briefly at other places. Detailed description and classification of ''pidaka'' (papules) is given in the seventeenth chapter of [[Sutra Sthana]].

	Some scholars like William Monier and others have translated the word kushtha as leprosy which is incorrect, because skin manifestations of advanced kushtha resemble leprosy, but there is absence of Mycobacterium leprea. In advanced stages of kushtha, secondary infection with bacteria occurs (''jantudagdha'' or eaten by microorganism). Skin disorders are innumerable, and accordingly a broad pathogenesis and management has been described. Among the two broad groups, ''Mahakushtha'' (major dermatosis) has seven types which include the conditions where all the seven pathological components are involved. The disease progresses beyond the skin and may lead to destruction of limbs. Whereas ''kshudra-kushtha'' (minor dermatosis) has eleven types which includes the conditions where some of the seven pathological components are involved, have few symptoms, disease runs a chronic course and is usually curable. kushtha is described in such a fashion that it may explain any of the dermatological conditions of present era. Their pathological features can be ascertained and treatment protocol can be established.		Some scholars like William Monier and others have translated the word kushtha as leprosy which is incorrect, because skin manifestations of advanced kushtha resemble leprosy, but there is absence of Mycobacterium leprea. In advanced stages of kushtha, secondary infection with bacteria occurs (''jantudagdha'' or eaten by microorganism). Skin disorders are innumerable, and accordingly a broad pathogenesis and management has been described. Among the two broad groups, ''Mahakushtha'' (major dermatosis) has seven types which include the conditions where all the seven pathological components are involved. The disease progresses beyond the skin and may lead to destruction of limbs. Whereas ''kshudra-kushtha'' (minor dermatosis) has eleven types which includes the conditions where some of the seven pathological components are involved, have few symptoms, disease runs a chronic course and is usually curable. kushtha is described in such a fashion that it may explain any of the dermatological conditions of present era. Their pathological features can be ascertained and treatment protocol can be established.
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	The concept of micro-organism and parasitology was established by Charak and he had the knowledge that micro-organisms are responsible for the causation of dermatological manifestations [Cha.Sa. [[Vimana Sthana]] 7/11]. Their treatment is to be followed like the treatment of kushtha. In the symptomatology of kushtha presence of ''krimi'' is described as one of the symptoms, which denotes visible worms usually maggots (''samsvedaja krimi'').		The concept of micro-organism and parasitology was established by Charak and he had the knowledge that micro-organisms are responsible for the causation of dermatological manifestations [Cha.Sa. [[Vimana Sthana]] 7/11]. Their treatment is to be followed like the treatment of kushtha. In the symptomatology of kushtha presence of ''krimi'' is described as one of the symptoms, which denotes visible worms usually maggots (''samsvedaja krimi'').
	</div>		</div>

	==Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation==		==Sanskrit Text, Transliteration and English Translation==
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