Haritaki - Revision history

Agnivesha at 09:39, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T09:39:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:39, 7 July 2026
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	==Types==		==Types==
	===~~Bhvaprakasha~~ Nighantu===		===Bhavaprakasha Nighantu===
	Mentioned 7 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 7 – 9, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>		Mentioned 7 types<ref>Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 7 – 9, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015;</ref>

Agnivesha at 09:38, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T09:38:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:38, 7 July 2026
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	* Terminalia tomentella Kurz		* Terminalia tomentella Kurz
	* Terminalia zeylanica Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.		* Terminalia zeylanica Van Heurck & Müll. Arg.
			[[File:Haritaki.jpg\|thumb\|Haritaki ]]

	== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==		== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==
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	[[~~index~~.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]		[[Index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]

Agnivesha at 09:37, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T09:37:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 7 July 2026
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	[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]		{{#seo:
			\|title=Charak Samhita
			\|titlemode=append
			\|keywords=Haritaki, Hirada,Terminalia chebula, chebulic myrobalan, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation, ancient Ayurveda text, Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, Charak, Charaka Samhita, agnivesha, atreya, gopal basisht, yogesh deole, charak samhita wikipedia edition, charak samhita new edition, charaka samhita new edition, carak samhita new edition, caraka samhita new edition, research on charak samhita, text book charak samhita, fundamental principles of ayurveda, basic concepts of ayurveda,
			\|description=Bibhitaki is classified as a Rasayana (rejuvenator). It is traditionally indicated for respiratory disorders (cough, asthma), digestive ailments, ocular diseases, and hair care.
			\|image=http://www.carakasamhitaonline.com/resources/assets/ogimgs.jpg
			\|image_alt=charak samhita
			\|type=article
			}}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]

	{{Infobox		{{Infobox
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	}}		}}

	'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica] (Haritaki)''' is a ~~comprehensive review of the botanical profile~~, ~~phytochemical composition~~, and ~~contemporary pharmacological evaluation~~ of the highly revered medicinal plant ~~Terminalia chebula~~.		'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica]''', popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''. It is highly revered medicinal plant.

	==English name ==		==English name ==
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	== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==		== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==

	''Terminalia chebula'' Retz., popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''.

	In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.		In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.
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	== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==		== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==

	Haritaki, Pathya		Haritaki, Abhaya, Pathya

	==Additional Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==		==Additional Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==

Agnivesha at 05:56, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T05:56:09Z

Agnivesha at 05:51, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T05:51:09Z

Show changes

Agnivesha: Created page with "Abhaya"

2025-06-01T06:45:49Z

Created page with "Abhaya"

New page

[[Abhaya]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:56, 7 July 2026
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	}}		}}

	'''~~Therapeutic Monograph:~~ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica] (Haritaki)''' is a comprehensive review of the botanical profile, phytochemical composition, and contemporary pharmacological evaluation of the highly revered medicinal plant ~~''[[~~Terminalia chebula~~]]''~~.		'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula Terminalia chebula Retz. var. typica] (Haritaki)''' is a comprehensive review of the botanical profile, phytochemical composition, and contemporary pharmacological evaluation of the highly revered medicinal plant Terminalia chebula.

	==English name ==		==English name ==
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	== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==		== Botanical Profile & Traditional Context ==

	''Terminalia chebula'' Retz., popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning [[India]], [[Nepal]], and [[Sri Lanka]]. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''.		''Terminalia chebula'' Retz., popularly known as '''Haritaki''' (or Harad), is a deciduous tree native to South Asia, spanning India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is widely regarded in [[Ayurveda]] as the "King of Medicines" (Prana) and is a primary constituent of the renowned formula '''[[Triphala]]'''.

	In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a Rasayana (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.		In traditional medicine, Haritaki is classified as a [[Rasayana]] (rejuvenative) and is believed to balance all three [[Dosha\|doshas]] (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Its historical indications include gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic complications, cognitive decline, chronic inflammation, and wound healing.

	== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==		== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
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	The therapeutic versatility of ''Terminalia chebula'' arises from its complex secondary metabolite profile, particularly abundant in its dried fruit pericarp:		The therapeutic versatility of ''Terminalia chebula'' arises from its complex secondary metabolite profile, particularly abundant in its dried fruit pericarp:
	* '''Hydrolyzable Tannins:''' Extremely rich in chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, corilagin, terchebin, and punicalagin.		* '''Hydrolyzable Tannins:''' Extremely rich in chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, corilagin, terchebin, and punicalagin.
	* '''Phenolic Acids:''' High yields of [[gallic acid]] and [[ellagic acid]].		* '''Phenolic Acids:''' High yields of gallic acid and ellagic acid.
	* '''Flavonoids:''' [[Rutin]], [[quercetin]], and luteolin.		* '''Flavonoids:''' Rutin, quercetin, and luteolin.
	* '''Other Constituents:''' Saponins, [[amino acids]], and fixed oils containing palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids.		* '''Other Constituents:''' Saponins, amino acids, and fixed oils containing palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids.

	== Pharmacological Activities & Therapeutic Efficacy ==		== Pharmacological Activities & Therapeutic Efficacy ==
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	=== Pro-Cognitive and Neuroprotective Properties ===		=== Pro-Cognitive and Neuroprotective Properties ===

	Recent research highlights Haritaki's ability to combat neurodegenerative pathways associated with [[Alzheimer's disease]] and cognitive decline.		Recent research highlights Haritaki's ability to combat neurodegenerative pathways associated with Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline.
	* '''Mechanism:''' Active constituents like chebulinic acid act as potent [[acetylcholinesterase]] (AChE) inhibitors, preserving acetylcholine levels in synapses. Furthermore, it suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting microglia activation.		* '''Mechanism:''' Active constituents like chebulinic acid act as potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, preserving acetylcholine levels in synapses. Furthermore, it suppresses neuroinflammation by inhibiting microglia activation.
	* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Studies show that aqueous extracts significantly attenuate amyloid-β induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in cortical neurons, preserving spatial memory and cognitive performance in animal designs.<ref name="Afshari2016"/>		* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Studies show that aqueous extracts significantly attenuate amyloid-β induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in cortical neurons, preserving spatial memory and cognitive performance in animal designs.<ref name="Afshari2016"/>

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	The plant exhibits strong inhibitory effects against a diverse array of bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens.		The plant exhibits strong inhibitory effects against a diverse array of bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens.
	* '''Mechanism:''' Tannins disrupt microbial cell wall integrity, precipitate structural proteins, and prevent bacterial adherence necessary for biofilm formation.		* '''Mechanism:''' Tannins disrupt microbial cell wall integrity, precipitate structural proteins, and prevent bacterial adherence necessary for biofilm formation.
	* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Extracts have demonstrated powerful efficacy against cariogenic bacteria like ''[[Streptococcus mutans]]'' (reducing dental plaque formation) and clinically relevant multi-drug resistant pathogens, including ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]''.<ref name="Aneja2009"/>		* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Extracts have demonstrated powerful efficacy against cariogenic bacteria like ''Streptococcus mutans'' (reducing dental plaque formation) and clinically relevant multi-drug resistant pathogens, including ''Helicobacter pylori''.<ref name="Aneja2009"/>

	=== Cardioprotective and Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy ===		=== Cardioprotective and Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy ===

	Haritaki supports cardiovascular health by lowering oxidative stress within vascular tissues and managing lipid profiles.		Haritaki supports cardiovascular health by lowering oxidative stress within vascular tissues and managing lipid profiles.
	* '''Mechanism:''' It reduces myocardial lipid peroxidation, downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6), and preserves endogenous cellular antioxidants like [[superoxide dismutase]] (SOD).		* '''Mechanism:''' It reduces myocardial lipid peroxidation, downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6), and preserves endogenous cellular antioxidants like superoxide dismutase (SOD).
	* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Studies show that pre-treatment with ''T. chebula'' significantly mitigates lysosomal enzyme leakage and preserves myocardial architecture during chemical-induced myocardial infarction models.<ref name="Suchalatha2005"/>		* '''Scientific Evidence:''' Studies show that pre-treatment with ''T. chebula'' significantly mitigates lysosomal enzyme leakage and preserves myocardial architecture during chemical-induced myocardial infarction models.<ref name="Suchalatha2005"/>

	== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==		== Safety, Toxicity, and Dosage ==

	* '''Acute Toxicity:''' ''Terminalia chebula'' is highly safe for therapeutic consumption. Oral acute toxicity evaluations indicate an [[LD50]] exceeding 2000 mg/kg body weight in animal cohorts.		* '''Acute Toxicity:''' ''Terminalia chebula'' is highly safe for therapeutic consumption. Oral acute toxicity evaluations indicate an LD50 exceeding 2000 mg/kg body weight in animal cohorts.
	* '''Precautions:''' Due to its potent astringent and prokinetic nature, it should be used with caution during acute diarrhea, severe dehydration, or pregnancy unless explicitly monitored by a healthcare professional.		* '''Precautions:''' Due to its potent astringent and prokinetic nature, it should be used with caution during acute diarrhea, severe dehydration, or pregnancy unless explicitly monitored by a healthcare professional.
	* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''		* '''Standard Therapeutic Dosage:'''
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	\| '''Cognitive Decline / Dementia'''		\| '''Cognitive Decline / Dementia'''
	\| Gallic acid, Chebulagic acid		\| Gallic acid, Chebulagic acid
	~~\| [[Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor~~\|Acetylcholinesterase inhibition]], Anti-amyloidogenesis		\| Acetylcholinesterase inhibition, Anti-amyloidogenesis
	\|-		\|-
	\| '''Type 2 Diabetes'''		\| '''Type 2 Diabetes'''
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	[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals \| Herbs]]		[[index.php?title=Category:Database of herbs and minerals\| Herbs]]