Talk:Bhallataka

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Semecarpus anacardium Linn.f

Bhallataka
Section/Chapter Herb database/Bhallataka
Botanical name(s) Semecarpus anacardium Linn.f
Family Anacardiaceae
Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2024
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Marking nut tree, Malacca bean tree, Marany nut, Oriental cashew

Therapeutic Use

Piles (Arsa), Abdominal distension (Anaha), IBS (Grahani), Abdominal tumor (Gulma), Worms (Krimi), Psoriasis (Kustha)

Other varieties / Other Botanical names

  • Semecarpus albecens
  • Semecarpus travancoria
  • Semecarpus anrienlata
  • Semecarpus heterophylla
  • Semecarpus kurzi
  • Semecarpus pubescens
  • Semecarpus obscura
  • Semecarpus parviflora


Identification Characters

  • Agnimukhi – Fruits are attached to the orange coloured fleshy cap.
  • Dhanurbija – Fruits are obliquely ovoid.
  • Tailabija – Fruits has oily contents.

Types

Sushruta and Nighantu Ratnakara

  1. Bhallataka
  2. Nadi Bhallataka


Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Bhallataka

Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Bhallataka, Arushkara(bhallataka fruit causes blisters), Agnika(bhallataka cause burns and increase temperature), Agnimukhi(fruits are attached to the orange coloured fleshy cup), Bhalli(the rasa of bhallataka is very corrosive), Viravriksha(bhallataka is very sharp and potent plant), Shophakrit(bhallataka juice induce swelling if comes in contact with skin)

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (Katu), Astringent (Kashaya)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (Ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Sweet (Madhura)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (Laghu), unctous (Snigdha), strong (Tiksna)
5 Actions (karma) Pacifies kapha and vata dosha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/20 Vamanartha
2
3

Purification3

  1. Fruit of Bhallataka is cut into pieces by crushing and kept it in Istika churna (Brick powder) or rubbed with brick powder. Then washed clearly with hot water. This purifies Bhallataka.
  2. Swedana is done with Narikela ambu (Coconut water) in Dolayantra.

Dose4

1 – 2 gm of the drug in Kshirapaka form.

Important Formulations5

  • Amrita Bhallataka Leha
  • Sanjivani Vati
  • Bhallataka Rasayana
  • Bhallatakadi Modaka


Current availability

Available

  • In India – In outer Himalayas from Sutlej to Sikkim, Assam, Bihar, Odissa, Bengal
  • Out of India – Burma, Myanmar, Malaysia, Northern Australia, Southeast asia

Current researches

This article is under development ..