Talk:Apamarga

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Achyranthes aspera L.

Apamarga
Section/Chapter Herb database/Apamarga
Botanical name(s) Achyranthes aspera L.
Family Amarantheceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2025
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Prickly Chaff Flower

Therapeutic use[1]

Sula(pain), udararoga , apachi, arsha, kandu, medoroga

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Pratyakpushpi(deflexed flowers), Kharapushpa, Shikhari(bears terminal spike inflorescence), Durgraha(difficult to hold), Adhashalya(spinuous bracteols and pointed perianth), Karmanjri

Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu[2]

Mayuraka(it is anti-poisonous or cure many diseases), markati, kinihi, kharamanjari (inflorence has spinous bracteols and pointed perianth, hence prickly to touch)

Varieries

Bhavaprakasa nighantu , Dhanvantari nighantu, Raja nighantu

  1. Sweta
  2. Rakta

Kaiyadeva nighantu

  1. Apamarga
  2. Vasira
  3. Ramatha


Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Pungent (katu), Bitter (tikta)  
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (laghu),  Rough (ruksha), Sharp (tikshna)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Vata, Purification of Kapha and Pitta


Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 1/82, 2/3, 2/33 Phalini (Nasya) (Errhine therapy)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(23) Vamanopag mahakashaya(helping emesis)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 25/40 Agrya Sangraha(collections of best food articles, factors and drugs in various conditions)
4 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/17 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(trearment of worm infestation)
5 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135 Vaman dravyani(emetic dravya)
6 Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/19 Punsavan Karma
7 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/14 Vamanarth(for emesis)
8 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/176 As a Utsadan dravya Bahyaprayogarth(external application)
9 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/66 Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
10 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/18 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
11 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/44 As a Nasya dravya
12 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/171 In formulation of kshara
13 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/126 As an ingredient of muktadhya churna.
14 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/57 As an ingredient of agastya haritaki leha.
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/184 Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Pradhamana nasya.

Dose[3]

  • 20-50 gm of the drug for decoction

Important formulation[4]

  • Apamargakshara
  • Apamargakshara taila
  • Abhaya lavana
  • Gudapippali
  • Jyotishmati taila


Current availability

Available

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Achyranthes%20aspera

This article is under development ..
  1. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04
  2. Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, guduchyadi varga, verse no.-219,220,221
  3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04
  4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 2:04