Difference between revisions of "Talk:Lodhra"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
JigarTanna (talk | contribs) |
JigarTanna (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
|label2 = Botanical name(s) | |label2 = Botanical name(s) | ||
|data2 = Symplocos racemosa Roxb | |data2 = Symplocos racemosa Roxb | ||
| − | |label3 = Contributors | + | |label3 = Family |
| − | | | + | |data3 = Symplocaceae |
| − | | | + | |label4 = Availability |
| − | | | + | |data4 = Available |
| − | | | + | |label5 = Contributors |
| − | | | + | |data5 = -- |
| − | | | + | |label6 = Year of publication |
| − | | | + | |data6 = 2025 |
| + | |label7 = Publisher | ||
| + | |data7 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre]] | ||
| + | |label8 = DOI | ||
| + | |data8 = Awaited | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 20: | Line 24: | ||
Symplocos tree/ Lodh tree | Symplocos tree/ Lodh tree | ||
| − | == | + | ==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>== |
| + | Sotha(oedema), atisara(diarrhoea), netraroga(eye disease),raktapitta(bleeding disorder), pradara | ||
| − | Tilvaka, Brihatpatra, Tiritaka, Lodhra, Tirita, Shavara, Galava, Malav, Shavar lodhra, Savaraka, Sthulavalkala, Shabara | + | ==Synonyms in Charak Samhita== |
| + | Tilvaka(it produces smoothness to the organs of the body), Brihatpatra, Tiritaka, Lodhra, Tirita(cure many disease), Shavara, Galava, Malav, Shavar lodhra, Savaraka, Sthulavalkala, Shabara | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu<ref>2. Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi varga, verse no.-215</ref>== | ||
| + | Kramuka, sthulavalkal , jirna patra, bruhatpatra | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Varieties== | ||
| + | ==Bhavaprakasa nighantu == | ||
| + | # Lodhra | ||
| + | # Pattika lodhra | ||
| + | ==Dhanvantari nighantu<ref>Pro. Dr. zarkhande oza , dr.umapati Mishra , dhanvanatari Nighantu. Edition 2016, Chaukhambha surbharti prakasana, chandanadi varga verse no. 156,158</ref>== | ||
| + | # Lodhra | ||
| + | # Kramuka | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Ayurvedic pharmacological properties == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |+ Properties | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) || Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) || Cold (sheeta) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) || Pungent (katu) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 4 || Qualities ([[Guna]])|| Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || Pacify Kapha and Pitta | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 6 || Extra ordinary effect ([[prabhava]]) || Grahi | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions == | == Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions == | ||
| Line 41: | Line 78: | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5) | | Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(5) | ||
| − | | Sandhaniya mahakashaya | + | | Sandhaniya mahakashaya(promoting union/binding) |
|- | |- | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(46) | | Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(46) | ||
| − | | Shonitasthapana mahakashaya | + | | Shonitasthapana mahakashaya(hemostatics) |
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31) | | Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 4/9(31) | ||
| − | | Purishsangrahaniya | + | | Purishsangrahaniya mahakashaya(faecal astringents) |
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| Line 57: | Line 94: | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/144 | | Cha.Sa.[[Vimana Sthana]] 8/144 | ||
| − | | Kashaya-skandha | + | | Kashaya-skandha(group of astringent drugs) |
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| Line 109: | Line 146: | ||
| 20 | | 20 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 4/99 | ||
| − | | Used in Nasagata raktapitta. | + | | Used in Nasagata raktapitta.(bleeding disorder) |
|- | |- | ||
| 21 | | 21 | ||
| Line 117: | Line 154: | ||
| 22 | | 22 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/27 | ||
| − | | Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameha | + | | Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameha(diabetes) |
|- | |- | ||
| 23 | | 23 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/30 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/30 | ||
| − | | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha | + | | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha(diabetes) |
|- | |- | ||
| 24 | | 24 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/31 | ||
| − | | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha | + | | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha(diabetes) |
|- | |- | ||
| 25 | | 25 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/38 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 6/38 | ||
| − | | Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrita in Vata-kaphaj prameha | + | | Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrita in Vata-kaphaj prameha(diabetes) |
|- | |- | ||
| 26 | | 26 | ||
| Line 137: | Line 174: | ||
| 27 | | 27 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/93 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/93 | ||
| − | | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in | + | | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth(skin disease) |
|- | |- | ||
| 28 | | 28 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/95 | ||
| − | | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth | + | | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth (skin disease) |
|- | |- | ||
| 29 | | 29 | ||
| Line 149: | Line 186: | ||
| 30 | | 30 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/131 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 7/131 | ||
| − | | Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogath in Pittaj Kushth | + | | Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogath in Pittaj Kushth(skin disease) |
|- | |- | ||
| 31 | | 31 | ||
| Line 161: | Line 198: | ||
| 33 | | 33 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/193 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/193 | ||
| − | | Used in rakta arsha | + | | Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids) |
|- | |- | ||
| 34 | | 34 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 14/197 | ||
| − | | Used in rakta arsha | + | | Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids) |
|- | |- | ||
| 35 | | 35 | ||
| Line 185: | Line 222: | ||
| 39 | | 39 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/53, | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/53, | ||
| − | | As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara. | + | | As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.(diarrhoea) |
|- | |- | ||
| 40 | | 40 | ||
| Line 205: | Line 242: | ||
| 44 | | 44 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/76 | ||
| − | | As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa. | + | | As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa.(external application) |
|- | |- | ||
| 45 | | 45 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/77 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/77 | ||
| − | | As an ingredient of Naladadi pralepa. | + | | As an ingredient of Naladadi pralepa.(external application) |
|- | |- | ||
| 46 | | 46 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/97 | ||
| − | | Avachurnana prayoga for vrana-ropana. | + | | Avachurnana prayoga for vrana-ropana.(healing of wound) |
|- | |- | ||
| 47 | | 47 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/36 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 22/36 | ||
| − | | For lepa prayoga. | + | | For lepa prayoga.(external application) |
|- | |- | ||
| 48 | | 48 | ||
| Line 237: | Line 274: | ||
| 52 | | 52 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/159 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 24/159 | ||
| − | | Used as lepa in Madhyajanita daha. | + | | Used as lepa in Madhyajanita daha.(burning due to alcoholism). |
|- | |- | ||
| 53 | | 53 | ||
| Line 257: | Line 294: | ||
| 57 | | 57 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/101 | ||
| − | | Used in Hrudshoola. | + | | Used in Hrudshoola.(cardiac pain) |
|- | |- | ||
| 58 | | 58 | ||
| Line 273: | Line 310: | ||
| 61 | | 61 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/217 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/217 | ||
| − | | Used for Kavala in Arochaka. | + | | Used for Kavala in Arochaka.(anorexia) |
|- | |- | ||
| 62 | | 62 | ||
| Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/233 | | Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/233 | ||
| − | | Used for Vidalaka in Vataja netraroga. | + | | Used for Vidalaka in Vataja netraroga.(eye disease) |
|- | |- | ||
| 63 | | 63 | ||
| Line 317: | Line 354: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | == Ayurvedic | + | ==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>== |
| + | * 3-5 gm of drug in powder form | ||
| + | * 20-30 gm of drug in decoction | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Important formulation<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.</ref>== | ||
| + | * Lodhrasava | ||
| + | * Pushyanuga churna | ||
| + | * Bruhata gangadhara churna | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Current availability== | == Current availability== | ||
| Line 342: | Line 369: | ||
== Current researches == | == Current researches == | ||
| + | https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Symplocos%20racemosa | ||
[[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | [[Category: Database of herbs and minerals | Herbs]] | ||
This article is under development | This article is under development | ||
Revision as of 16:59, 3 April 2025
Symplocos racemosa Roxb.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Lodhra |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Symplocos racemosa Roxb |
| Family | Symplocaceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2025 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Symplocos tree/ Lodh tree
Therapeutic uses[1]
Sotha(oedema), atisara(diarrhoea), netraroga(eye disease),raktapitta(bleeding disorder), pradara
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Tilvaka(it produces smoothness to the organs of the body), Brihatpatra, Tiritaka, Lodhra, Tirita(cure many disease), Shavara, Galava, Malav, Shavar lodhra, Savaraka, Sthulavalkala, Shabara
Synonyms in bhavaprakasa nighantu[2]
Kramuka, sthulavalkal , jirna patra, bruhatpatra
Varieties
Bhavaprakasa nighantu
- Lodhra
- Pattika lodhra
Dhanvantari nighantu[3]
- Lodhra
- Kramuka
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Astringent (kashaya), Bitter (tikta) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Cold (sheeta) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (Guna) | Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify Kapha and Pitta |
| 6 | Extra ordinary effect (prabhava) | Grahi |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 1/116 | Shodhana (Twak) vriksha(Virechana) |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/5 | Churna pradeha |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(5) | Sandhaniya mahakashaya(promoting union/binding) |
| 4 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(46) | Shonitasthapana mahakashaya(hemostatics) |
| 5 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(31) | Purishsangrahaniya mahakashaya(faecal astringents) |
| 6 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 5/22 | Dhuma varti dravya |
| 7 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/144 | Kashaya-skandha(group of astringent drugs) |
| 8 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/44 | Naadi kalpana |
| 9 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/50 | Balak paricharya |
| 10 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/6 | Shodhanartha |
| 11 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 9/3 | Lodhra Synonyms |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 12/35 | Yoga |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 | As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila. |
| 14 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/45 | In Yavagu prayoga. |
| 15 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/66 | As a Raktapitta nashaka kwath dravya. |
| 16 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/67 | Used along with Atarushakadi kwath. |
| 17 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/73 | As an ingredient of Ushiradi churna. |
| 18 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/81 | As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya. |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/89 | As a ghrita prayoga. |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/99 | Used in Nasagata raktapitta.(bleeding disorder) |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/104 | Used as Pradeha-Parisechana-Avagaha dravya. |
| 22 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/27 | Used for making decoction in Kaphaj prameha(diabetes) |
| 23 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/30 | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha(diabetes) |
| 24 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/31 | Used for making decoction in Pittaj prameha(diabetes) |
| 25 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/38 | Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrita in Vata-kaphaj prameha(diabetes) |
| 26 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/41 | Ingredient in Madhvasava |
| 27 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/93 | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth(skin disease) |
| 28 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/95 | Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Kushth (skin disease) |
| 29 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/129 | Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogarth ,Pana, Snana |
| 30 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/131 | Abhyantar and Bahyaprayogath in Pittaj Kushth(skin disease) |
| 31 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/139 | As an ingredient of abhayarista |
| 32 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/159 | As an ingredient of kanakarista |
| 33 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/193 | Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids) |
| 34 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/197 | Used in rakta arsha(hemorrhoids) |
| 35 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/230 | As an ingredient of hriberadi ghrita |
| 36 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/79 | Used for virechana in vataja grahani |
| 37 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/158 | As an ingredient of Mulasava |
| 38 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/105 | As an ingredient of Gaud Arishta |
| 39 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/53, | As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.(diarrhoea) |
| 40 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/90, | As a pratisarana dravya |
| 41 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/109 | As a yoga dravya |
| 42 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/55 | For kashaya pana. |
| 43 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/57 | For kashaya pana. |
| 44 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/76 | As an ingredient of Sarivadi pralepa.(external application) |
| 45 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/77 | As an ingredient of Naladadi pralepa.(external application) |
| 46 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/97 | Avachurnana prayoga for vrana-ropana.(healing of wound) |
| 47 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 22/36 | For lepa prayoga.(external application) |
| 48 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 22/43 | |
| 49 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/55 | As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada. |
| 50 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/57 | As an ingredient of Mrita sanjivani agada. |
| 51 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/246 | As an ingredient of Amruta ghrita. |
| 52 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 24/159 | Used as lepa in Madhyajanita daha.(burning due to alcoholism). |
| 53 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 25/66 | Used for avchurnana. |
| 54 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 25/90 | As an ingredient of Kampillakadi taila. |
| 55 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 25/110 | Used for vrana shaithilya, saukumarya & prasadana. |
| 56 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 25/113 | Used for tvak janana. |
| 57 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/101 | Used in Hrudshoola.(cardiac pain) |
| 58 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/191 | As an ingredient of Tejohvadi churna. |
| 59 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/195 | As an ingredient of Kalak churna. |
| 60 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/206 | As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika. |
| 61 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/217 | Used for Kavala in Arochaka.(anorexia) |
| 62 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/233 | Used for Vidalaka in Vataja netraroga.(eye disease) |
| 63 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/270 | As an ingredient of Mahaneela Ghrita. |
| 64 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/30 | As an ingredient of Urustambha nashak Yoga |
| 65 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/84 | Tilvaka siddha ghrita is used in vata vyadhi, when other doshas are also involved. |
| 66 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/111 | As an ingredient of Mahapadma taila. |
| 67 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/79 | As an ingredient of Dhatakyadi taila. |
| 68 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/91 | As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna. |
| 69 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/98 | Used in the treatment of Pittaja pradara. |
| 70 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/118 | Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara. |
| 71 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/119 | Used in the treatment of Sveta pradara. |
Dose[4]
- 3-5 gm of drug in powder form
- 20-30 gm of drug in decoction
Important formulation[5]
- Lodhrasava
- Pushyanuga churna
- Bruhata gangadhara churna
Current availability
Available
Current researches
https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Symplocos%20racemosa
This article is under development
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.
- ↑ 2. Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Bhavaprakash Nighantu. Reprint Edition 2020, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, haritakyadi varga, verse no.-215
- ↑ Pro. Dr. zarkhande oza , dr.umapati Mishra , dhanvanatari Nighantu. Edition 2016, Chaukhambha surbharti prakasana, chandanadi varga verse no. 156,158
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume 01:53.